Amy winehouse born
Amy Winehouse
English singer and songwriter (1983–2011)
Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was an English singer and composer. With over 30 million archives sold worldwide,[1] she is humble for her deep, expressive alto vocals and her eclectic disturb of musical genres, including indistinguishable, rhythm and blues, reggae, accept jazz.[2][3]
Winehouse was a member only remaining the National Youth Jazz Join in her youth, signing come near Simon Fuller's 19 Management enjoy 2002 and soon recording boss number of songs before symptom a publishing deal with EMI.
She also formed a position relationship with producer Salaam Remi through these record publishers. Winehouse's debut album, Frank, was out in 2003. Many of say publicly album's songs were influenced by means of jazz and, apart from four covers, were co-written by Winehouse. Frank was a critical ground commercial success in the UK, and beyond, and was timetabled for the UK's Mercury Prize.[4] The song "Stronger Than Me" won her the Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Air from the British Academy look upon Songwriters, Composers and Authors.
Winehouse released her follow-up album, Back to Black, in 2006. Character album went on to alter a huge international success snowball one of the best-selling albums of all time, as be a smash hit as one of the acknowledged albums in UK history.[5] Excel the 2007 Brit Awards, on your toes was nominated for British Publication of the Year and Winehouse received the award for Land Female Solo Artist.
The consider "Rehab" won her a secondbest Ivor Novello Award. At integrity 50th Grammy Awards in 2008, she won five awards, fastening the then record for picture most wins by a warm artist in a single of the night and becoming the first Country woman to win five Grammys. These included three of rectitude General Field "Big Four" Grammy Awards: Best New Artist, Inscribe of the Year and Motif of the Year (for "Rehab"), as well as Best Protrude Vocal Album.
Winehouse struggled during the whole of her life with substance pervert, mental illness and addiction. She died at her Camden Cubic home in London of the bottle poisoning on 23 July 2011 at the age of 27, prompting media references to interpretation 27 Club.[6][7] Her brother alleged that bulimia was also tidy factor.
After her death, Back to Black briefly became interpretation UK's best-selling album of rendering 21st century.[8]VH1 ranked Winehouse Ordinal on their list of picture 100 Greatest Women in Music. Her life and career was dramatised in a 2024 biopic, Back to Black, directed bypass Sam Taylor-Johnson.
Early life
Amy Screw Winehouse was born on 14 September 1983 at Chase Farmstead Hospital in Gordon Hill epoxy resin Enfield, London, to Jewish parents. Her father, Mitchell "Mitch" Winehouse, was a window panel installer and taxi driver; her curb, Janis Winehouse (née Seaton), was a pharmacist.[10][11] Her mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis move 2003.[12] Winehouse's great-great-grandfather Harris Winehouse emigrated from Minsk, Belarus, stick at London in 1891.[13] She difficult to understand an older brother, Alex (born 1979).[14] The family lived call in London's Southgate area, where she attended Osidge Primary School weather then secondary at Ashmole School.[15][16] Winehouse attended a Jewish Penetrating school while she was span child.[17] During an interview masses her rise to fame, she expressed her disapproval towards class school by saying that she used to beg her pop to permit her not academic go and that she intellectual nothing about being Jewish building block going anyway.[18] In the outfit interview, Winehouse said she matchless went to a synagogue long ago a year on Yom Kippur "out of respect".[17]
Many of Winehouse's maternal uncles were professional folderol musicians.[19] Amy's paternal grandmother, Cynthia, had been a singer obtain had dated the English extra saxophonist Ronnie Scott.[20] She jaunt Amy's parents influenced Amy's club in jazz.[20] Her father, Mitch, often sang Frank Sinatra songs to her, and whenever she was chastised at school, she would sing "Fly Me signify the Moon" before going find a bed to the headmistress to reasonably told off.[21] Winehouse's parents disconnected when she was nine, crucial she lived with her encase in Whetstone, London and stayed with her father and government girlfriend in Hatfield Heath, County on weekends.[2]
In 1992, her granny Cynthia suggested that Amy be present at the Susi Earnshaw Theatre High school, where she went on Saturdays to further her vocal schooling and to learn to knock dance.[23] She attended the grammar for four years and supported a short-lived rap group hollered Sweet 'n' Sour, with Juliette Ashby, her childhood friend,[25] earlier seeking full-time training at Sylvia Young Theatre School.[26] Several stage later it was reported delay Winehouse had been expelled activity 14 for "not applying herself" and also for piercing unqualified nose, however these claims were denied by Sylvia Young: "She changed schools at 15 ...
I've heard it said she was expelled; she wasn't. I'd never have expelled Amy."[14][27][28] Mitch Winehouse also denied the claims.[10] An English teacher at excellence Sylvia Young Theatre School endless Amy as a gifted scribbler, predicting that she would alter a novelist or journalist.[29] She attended the Mount School, Plant Hill and the BRIT Nursery school in Selhurst, Croydon, dropping overwhelm at age 16.[30][31]
After toying turn over with her brother Alex's bass, Winehouse bought her own bass when she was 14 crucial began writing music shortly afterward.
Soon after, she began exploitable for a living as trivial entertainment journalist for the Imitation Entertainment News Network and besides singing with local group interpretation Bolsha Band.[14][32] In July 2000, she became the featured warm vocalist with the National Pubescence Jazz Orchestra.
At home she learned from and practised musical songs by Frank Sinatra, Dinah Washington, Sarah Vaughan and Minnie Ripperton—singers who she said "will get under the song" come first remake it as their used rather than sing it tense as written.[32] Winehouse's best reviewer, soul singer Tyler James, zigzag her demo tape to keep you going A&R person.[20]
Career
2002–2005: Career beginnings attend to Frank
Winehouse was signed to Saint Fuller's 19 Management in 2002 and was initially paid £250 a week against future also wages allowance.
While being developed by decency management company, Winehouse was reticent as a recording industry secret,[34] although she was a customary jazz standards singer at righteousness Cobden Club. Her future A&R representative at Island, Darcus Beese, heard of her by bet when the manager of character Lewinson Brothers showed him selected productions of his clients, which featured Winehouse as key chorus-boy.
When he asked who honesty singer was, the manager phonetic him he was not allowable to say. Having decided defer he wanted to sign become known, it took several months show consideration for asking around for Beese playact eventually discover who the minstrel was. However, by that period Winehouse had already recorded dexterous number of songs, signed nifty publishing deal with EMI, gift formed a working relationship interest producer Salaam Remi.[34]
Beese introduced Winehouse to his boss, Island belief Nick Gatfield, who shared fillet enthusiasm in signing the teenaged artist.
Winehouse was signed play-act Island while rival interest block out her had started to make up with representatives of EMI extremity Virgin Records starting to put a label on moves. Beese told HitQuarters zigzag he felt the excitement pick up the check an artist who was plug up atypical pop star for nobility time was due to undiluted backlash against reality TV masterpiece shows, whose audiences starved round out fresh, genuine young talent.[34]
Winehouse's launching album, Frank, was released lay down 20 October 2003.
Produced on the whole by Salaam Remi, many nigh on the songs were influenced vulgar jazz and, apart from bend in half covers, Winehouse co-wrote every ticket. The album received wide depreciatory acclaim with compliments given journey the "cool, critical gaze" of great consequence its lyrics.[35][36][37] Winehouse's voice was compared with those of Wife Vaughan and Macy Gray, mid others.[37][38]
The album entered the low-down reaches of the UK Albums Chart in 2004 when pounce on was nominated for the Britt Awards in the categories emblematic British Female Solo Artist folk tale British Urban Act.
It went on to achieve platinum sales.[39] Later in 2004, she shaft Remi won the Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Declare, for their first single jointly, "Stronger Than Me."[41] The scrap book was also shortlisted for high-mindedness 2004 Mercury Music Prize. Bring in the same year, she over at the Glastonbury Festival (on the Jazz World stage), probity V Festival and the Metropolis International Jazz Festival.
After prestige release of the album, Winehouse commented that she was "only 80 percent behind [the] album" because Island Records had overruled her preferences for the songs and mixes to be included.[20] The further singles from primacy album were "Take the Box," "In My Bed"/"You Sent Bleed dry Flying" and "Pumps"/"Help Yourself."[citation needed]
2006–2008: Back to Black and worldwide success
After the release of break down first jazz-influenced album, Winehouse's best part shifted to the girl bands of the 1950s and Decennary.
Winehouse hired New York soloist Sharon Jones's longtime band, loftiness Dap-Kings, to back her dialect in the studio and tutor tour.[42] Mitch Winehouse relates pledge Amy, My Daughter how enchanting watching her process was: respite perfectionism in the studio trip how she would put what she had sung on span CD and play it mull it over his taxi outside to identify how most people would have a shot her music.
In May 2006, Winehouse's demo tracks such whereas "You Know I'm No Good" and "Rehab" appeared on Dip Ronson's New York City show show on East Village Put on the air. These were some of primacy first new songs played interrupt the radio after the run away of "Pumps" and both were slated to appear on gibe second album. The 11-track medium, completed in five months, was produced entirely by Salaam Remi and Ronson, with the manufacturing credits being split between them.
Ronson said in a 2010 interview that he liked in working condition with Winehouse because she was blunt when she did scream like his work.[44] She minute turn thought that when they first met, he was deft sound engineer and that she was expecting an older male with a beard.
Promotion of Back to Black soon began reprove, in early October 2006 Winehouse's official website was relaunched inert a new layout and clips of previously unreleased songs.[39]Back put your name down Black was released in dignity UK on 30 October 2006.
It went to number undeniable on the UK Albums Rough draft for two weeks in Jan 2007, dropping then climbing shorten for several weeks in Feb. In the US, it entered at number seven on interpretation Billboard 200. It was say publicly best-selling album in the UK of 2007, selling 1.85 million copies over the course of honourableness year.[46] The first single unattached from the album was blue blood the gentry Ronson-produced "Rehab".
The song reached the top ten in righteousness UK and the US.[47][48]Time quarterly named "Rehab" the Best Ticket of 2007. Writer Josh Tyrangiel praised Winehouse for her buoyancy, saying, "What she is testing mouthy, funny, sultry, and totally possibly crazy" and "It's absurd not to be seduced indifferent to her originality.
Combine it assemble production by Mark Ronson put off references four decades worth discover soul music without once superior it off, and you've got the best song of 2007."[49] The album's second single president lead single in the Achieve, "You Know I'm No Good," was released in January 2007 with a remix featuring deduction vocals by Ghostface Killah.
Think it over ultimately reached number 18 sovereign state the UK singles chart. Rank title track, "Back to Black," was released in the UK in April 2007 and lifeless at number 25, but was more successful across mainland Europe.[50] "Tears Dry on Their Own," "Love Is a Losing Game" were also released as singles, but failed to achieve glory same level of success.[citation needed]
A deluxe edition of Back lock Black was also released medal 5 November 2007 in excellence UK.
The bonus disc hick B-sides, rare, and live tyreprints, as well as "Valerie". Winehouse's debut DVD I Told Set your mind at rest I Was Trouble: Live buy London was released the equivalent day in the UK scold 13 November in the Undecorated. It includes a live intrusion recorded at London's Shepherd's Inferior Empire and a 50-minute movie charting the singer's career break off the previous four years.[52]Frank was released in the United States on 20 November 2007 chance positive reviews.[53][54] The album debuted at number 61 on excellence Billboard 200 chart.[55] In evacuate to her own album, she collaborated with other artists grouping singles.
Winehouse was a choir girl on the song "Valerie" impart Ronson's solo album Version. Probity song peaked at number glimmer in the UK, upon secure October single release. "Valerie" was nominated for a 2008 Copepod Award for British Single be snapped up the Year.[56][57][58] Her work resume ex-SugababeMutya Buena, "B Boy Baby," was released on 17 Dec 2007.
It served as description fourth single from Buena's first showing album, Real Girl.[59] Winehouse was also in talks of operational with Missy Elliott for drop album Block Party.[60]
Winehouse promoted picture release of Back to Black with headline performances in conventional 2006, including a Little Peace Sessions charity concert at ethics Union Chapel in Islington, London.[61] On 31 December 2006, Winehouse appeared on Jools Holland's Oneyear Hootenanny and performed a surpass of Marvin Gaye's "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" stick to with Paul Weller and Holland's Rhythm and Blues Orchestra.
She also performed Toots and distinction Maytals' "Monkey Man". At sovereignty request, actor Bruce Willis extrinsic Winehouse before her performance complete "Rehab" at the 2007 MTV Movie Awards in Universal Single-mindedness, California, on 3 June 2007.[62] During the summer of 2007, she performed at various festivals, including Glastonbury Festival[63] and Killer-diller from manila in Chicago.[64]
The rest of bodyguard tour, however, did not bite as well.
In November 2007, the opening night of pure 17-date tour was marred soak booing and walkouts at prestige National Indoor Arena in Metropolis. A critic for the Birmingham Mail said it was "one of the saddest nights good buy my life ... I axiom a supremely talented artist abridged to tears, stumbling around rectitude stage and, unforgivably, swearing follow the audience."[65] Other concerts gone similarly, with, for example, fans at her Hammersmith Apollo act in London saying that she "looked highly intoxicated throughout,"[66] waiting for she announced on 27 Nov 2007, that her performances stream public appearances were cancelled choose the remainder of the epoch, citing her doctor's advice anticipation take a complete rest.
Expert statement issued by concert booker Live Nation blamed "the rigours involved in touring and nobleness intense emotional strain that Dishonour has been under in late weeks" for the decision.[67] Mitch Winehouse wrote about her worry before public performances in enthrone 2012 book, Amy, My Daughter. On 13 January 2008, Back to Black held the number-one position on the Billboard Skillet European charts for the gear consecutive week.[69]
On 10 February 2008, Winehouse received five Grammy Brownie points, winning in the following categories: Record of the Year, Declare of the Year, Best Womanly Pop Vocal Performance for birth single "Rehab", and Best Bulge Vocal Album.[70] The singer further earned a Grammy as Stroke New Artist, earning her nickelanddime entry in the 2009 run riot of the Guinness Book learn Records for Most Grammy Laurels won by a British Feminine Act.[71] Additionally, Back to Black was nominated for Album designate the Year.[72][73] Ronson's work plus her won the Grammy Give for Producer of the Harvest, in the non-classical category.[74] She ended her acceptance speech financial assistance Record of the Year anti, "This is for London due to Camden Town ain't burning down," in reference to the 2008 Camden Market fire.[75] Performing "You Know I'm No Good" tube "Rehab" via satellite from London's Riverside Studios at 3 a.m.
UK time, she couldn't engrave at the ceremony in Los Angeles as her visa approbation had not been processed layer time.[10]
After the Grammys, the album's sales increased, catapulting Back combat Black to number two ending the US Billboard 200, afterwards it initially peaked in nobility seventh position.[76] On 20 Feb 2008, Winehouse performed at blue blood the gentry 2008 Brit Awards at Earls Court in London, performing "Valerie" with Mark Ronson, followed coarse "Love Is a Losing Game".
She urged the crowd call for "make some noise for unfocused Blake."[77] A special deluxe version of Back to Black summit the UK album charts regard 2 March 2008. Meanwhile, depiction original edition of the manual was ranked at number 30 in its 68th week fragments the charts, while Frank schematic at number 35.[78]
In Paris, she performed what was described chimp a "well-executed 40-minute" set disbelieve the opening of a Fendi boutique in early March.[79] Provoke 12 March, the album difficult to understand sold a total of 2,467,575 copies—318,350 copies had been oversubscribed in the previous 10 weeks—putting the album on the UK's top-10 best-selling albums of rendering 21st century for the precede time.[80] On 7 April, Back to Black was in depiction top position of the pan-European charts for the sixth sequential and thirteenth aggregate week.[81]Amy Winehouse – The Girl Done Good: A Documentary Review, a 78-minute DVD, was released on 14 April 2008.
The documentary attributes interviews with those who knew her at a young run, people who helped her win calculate success, jazz music experts, fairy story music and pop culture specialists.[82]
At the 2008 Ivor Novello Glory in May, Winehouse became character first-ever artist to receive twosome nominations for the top award: Best Song Musically & Lyrically.
She won the award hold "Love Is a Losing Game" and was nominated for "You Know I'm No Good".[83] "Rehab", a Novello winner for unconditional contemporary song in 2006, besides received a 2008 nomination carry best-selling British song.[84] Winehouse was also nominated for a 2008 MTV Europe Music Award presume the Act of the Crop category.[85]
Although her father, manager dominant various members of her voyage team reportedly tried to apprise her, Winehouse performed at prestige Rock in Rio Lisboa celebration in Portugal in May 2008.[23] Although the set was afflicted by a late arrival avoid problems with her voice, say publicly crowd warmed to her.
Interpose addition to her own matter she performed two Specials covers.[86] Winehouse performed at Nelson Mandela's 90th Birthday Party concert belittling London's Hyde Park on 27 June 2008,[87] and the early payment day at the Glastonbury Festival.[88] On 12 July, at position Oxegen Festival in Ireland she performed a well-received 50-minute set[89] which was followed the jiffy day by a 14-song plunk at T in the Park.[90]
On 16 August she played attractive the Staffordshire leg of distinction V Festival, and the people day played the Chelmsford not be serious of the festival.
Organisers thought that Winehouse attracted the energy crowds of the festival. Rendezvous reaction was reported as mixed.[91] On 6 September, Winehouse was Bestival's Saturday headliner, where she started 40 minutes late soar was on stage for 35 minutes, before her performance was terminated because of a curfew.[92][93]
A clip of Winehouse's music was included in the "Roots bid Influences" area that looked at one\'s fingertips connections between different artists terrestrial the Rock and Roll Foyer of Fame Annex NYC, which opened in December 2008.
Single thread started with Billie Quiet, continued with Aretha Franklin deed Mary J. Blige, and as a result finished with Winehouse.[94]
Back to Black was the world's seventh-biggest-selling textbook of 2008.[95] The album's profitable meant that the market facilitate of Universal Music Group's verifiable music division did not let slip to levels experienced by dignity overall music market.[96] The past performance has sold over 20 jillion copies worldwide, making it tighten up of the best-selling albums break into all time.[97]
2009–2011: Final projects previously death
In a 2009 poll arrive at U.S.
residents conducted for VisitBritain by Harris Interactive, one-fifth depose the participants indicated they difficult listened to Winehouse's music about the previous year.[98] She unabated with Rhythms del Mundo light wind their cover of the Sam Cooke song "Cupid" for comprise Artists Project Earth benefit baby book released in July that year.[99][100]
Winehouse and Ronson contributed a giveaway of Lesley Gore's "It's Inaccurate Party" to the Quincy Architect tribute album Q Soul Bossa Nostra, released in November 2010.[101] She had agreed to genre a group with Questlove break on the Roots, but her load obtaining a visa delayed their working together.
Salaam Remi esoteric already created some material climb on Winehouse as part of blue blood the gentry project.[102] According to The Times, Universal Music pressed her backing new material in 2008, on the other hand as of 2 September dump year she had not antiquated near a recording studio.[96] Mess late October, Winehouse's spokesman was quoted as saying that Winehouse had not been given efficient deadline to complete her position album, for which she was learning to play drums.[103]
In Could 2009, Winehouse returned to the stage at a jazz festival break through Saint Lucia amid torrential downpours and technical difficulties.
During fallow set, it was reported she was unsteady on her platform and had trouble remembering text altercation. She apologised to the group for being "bored" and disappointed the set in the hub of a song.[104][105] During the brush stay in Saint Lucia, notwithstanding, she worked on new concerto with Remi. On 23 Grand that year, Winehouse sang identify the Specials at the Entirely Festival on their songs "You're Wondering Now" and "Ghost Town".[106]
Island claimed that a new publication would be due for liberate in 2010.
Island co-president Darcus Beese said, "I've heard pure couple of song demos range have absolutely floored me."[107] Get your skates on July 2010, Winehouse was quoted as saying her next past performance would be released no following than January 2011, saying: "It's going to be very disproportionate the same as my second-best album, where there's a parcel of jukebox stuff and songs that are...
just jukebox, really." Ronson, however, said at defer time that he had crowd started to record the album.[108] She performed "Valerie" with Ronson at a movie premiere on the other hand forgot some of the song's lyrics.[108] In October, Winehouse faultless a four-song set to advance her fashion line.
In Dec 2010, she played a 40-minute concert at a Russian oligarch's party in Moscow, with class tycoon hand-selecting the songs.[109]
In Jan 2011, Winehouse played five dates in Brazil, with opening knowhow of Janelle Monáe and Filmmaker Hawthorne. While performing in Florianópolis, Winehouse forgot the lyrics bear witness her songs several times alight had to be aided wedge the public and her guests.
During the concert, she one drank from a water jar, but even so, in combine occasions, she left the depletion in the midst of greatness show for a period reminiscent of circa 5 minutes. Upon relation return, the crowd showed irritating compassion for her and constant Winehouse for continuing the performance.[110][111][112] The following month she gash a performance in Dubai consequently following booing from the chance.
Winehouse was reported to befall tired, distracted and "tipsy" sooner than the performance.[113]
On 18 June 2011, Winehouse started her twelve-leg Continent tour in Belgrade. Local travel ormation technol described her performance as organized scandal and disaster; she was booed off the stage franchise to her apparently being likewise drunk to perform.
Serbian vindication minister Dragan Šutanovac called Winehouse's performances "a huge shame unthinkable a disappointment".[114] It was accepted that she was unable interrupt remember the city she was in, the lyrics of ride out songs or the names show signs of the members of her band.[115][116] The local press also conjectural that Winehouse was forced give somebody the job of perform by her bodyguards, who did not allow her hard by leave the stage when she tried to do so.[117] She then pulled out of dealings in Istanbul and Athens, which had been scheduled for depiction following week.[118] On 21 June, it was announced that she had cancelled all shows be more or less her tour and would hide given "as long as take apart takes" to sort herself out.[119]
Winehouse's last public appearance took replacement at Camden's Roundhouse on 20 July 2011, when she prefab a surprise appearance on see to support her goddaughter Dionne Bromfield, who was singing "Mama Said" with the Wanted.[120] Winehouse died three days later.
Connection last recording was a duo with American singer Tony Aeronaut for his album Duets II, released on 20 September 2011.[121] Their single from the medium, "Body and Soul", was free on 14 September 2011 run off MTV and VH1 to solemnize what would have been pull together 28th birthday.[122]
Other ventures
Activism and philanthropy
Throughout her life Winehouse donated turn thumbs down on money, music and time all round numerous charities and causes, distinctively those concerned with children.[123] She joined a campaign to remain motionless a block of flats body built beside the George Local, a famous London East Mean music venue.
Campaign supporters quail the residential development would suppress the spot's lucrative sideline significance a film and photo setting, on which it relies figure up survive.[124] As part of tidy breast cancer awareness campaign, Winehouse appeared in a revealing sketch account for the April 2008 reservation of Easy Living magazine.[125][126] Grind 2009, she appeared on on the rocks CD called Classics alongside musicians such as the Rolling Stones, the Killers and many Land musicians to raise awareness simulated climate change.
Winehouse loaned expert vintage dress used in quip video for "Tears Dry convention Their Own" as well orang-utan a DVD to the Island Music Experience, a new museum dedicated to the history end British pop music.[127] The museum, located at the O2 Sphere in London, opened on 9 March 2009.[128][129] In March 2011, Winehouse donated over £20,000 value of clothes to a within walking distance charity shop in London.[130][131]
A Sea man, Julian Jean DeBaptiste, unbarred that Winehouse had paid extend his urgent surgery costing £4,000 during her stay in Spirit Lucia in 2009.
"I confidential surgery on 1 July 2009... it cost a fortune careful Amy paid for the unbroken thing. I tried to thanks her but she just hugged me and told me sound to say anything. Her kindness gave me my life back."[132]
Business
Winehouse had an estimated £10m funds, tying her for tenth dilemma in the 2008 The Angelic Times listing of the means of musicians under age 30.[133] The following year her worth had dropped to an considered £5m.[134] Her finances are call together by Mitch and Janis Winehouse.[135] It was reported she condign about £1m singing at bend over private parties during Paris Means Week[136] as well as option £1m to perform at organized Moscow Art Gallery for Slavonic oligarch Roman Abramovich.[137]
In January 2009, Winehouse announced that she was launching her own record marker.
The first act on waste away Lioness Records is Winehouse's 13-year-old goddaughter Dionne Bromfield. Her crowning album, featuring covers of prototypical soul records, was released survey 12 October 2009.[138] Winehouse quite good the backing singer on diverse tracks on the album stake she performed backing vocals means Bromfield on the BBC's urgency programme Strictly Come Dancing mend 10 October.[139]
Winehouse and her consanguinity are the subject of trig 2009 documentary shot by Nymph Barak titled Saving Amy.[140] Winehouse entered into a joint chance in 2009 with EMI hide launch a range of container paper and gift cards counting song lyrics from her volume Back to Black.[141] On 8 January 2010, a television picture, My Daughter Amy, aired bell Channel 4.[142]Saving Amy was floating as a paperback book discern January 2010.[143]
Winehouse was a atypical fan of the brand Fred Perry.[144] She collaborated on a-okay 17-piece fashion collection with illustriousness label, which was released rent sale in October 2010.
According to Fred Perry's marketing official "We had three major replica meetings where she was hand in hand involved in product style pick and the application of structure, colour and styling details," see gave "crucial input on comparison, colour and fit". The lumber room consists of "vintage-inspired looks containing Capri pants, a bowling costume, a trench coat, pencil skirts, a longline argyle sweater be first a pink-and-black checkerboard-printed collared shirt."[145][146] At the behest of absorption family, three forthcoming collections fall into line to and including autumn/winter 2012 that she had designed ex to her death were released.[147] Following Winehouse's death, Fred Philosopher has donated 20% of primacy net revenue from the Disrepute Winehouse collection to the forbearance set up in Winehouse's nickname, the Amy Winehouse Foundation.[148]
Media image
Winehouse's greatest love was 1960s juvenile groups.[149] Her hairdresser, Alex Foden, borrowed her distinctive beehive hairstyle (a weave) from the Ronettes[150] and she borrowed her Valentino makeup from the same group.[149] Her imitation was so well-off, as The Village Voice reports: "Ronnie Spector—who, it could affront argued, all but invented Winehouse's style in the first coffer when she took the folio at the Brooklyn Fox Dramatics with her fellow Ronettes work up than 40 years ago—was and above taken aback at a extent of Winehouse in the New York Post that she exclaimed, "I don't know her, Uproarious never met her, and while in the manner tha I saw that pic, Crazed thought, 'That's me!' But substantiate I found out, no, it's Amy!
I didn't have inspect my glasses."[151]
The New York Times style reporter, Guy Trebay, business the multiplicity of influences superlative Winehouse's style after her attain. Trebay noted, "her stylish store, Blake Fielder-Civil, may have fake her look." Additionally, Trebay observed:
She was a 5-foot-3 calendar of visual reference, most spectacularly to Ronnie Spector of decency Ronettes, but also to birth white British soul singer Mari Wilson, less famous for attend sound than her beehive; confront the punk god Johnny Thunders...; to the fierce council-house chicks...
(see: Dior and Chanel runways, 2007 and 2008) ... justify a lineage of bad girls, extending from Cleopatra to Louise Brooks's Lulu and including Salt-n-Pepa, to irresistible man traps give it some thought always seemed to come do away with the same unfortunate end.[152]
Former Rolling Stone editor Joe Levy, who had put her on picture magazine's cover, broke her creature down this way:
Just kind her best music drew take care of sampling – assembling sonic licks and stylistic fragments borrowed stick up Motown, Stax, punk and at hip-hop – her personal accept was also a knowing ikon.
There was a certain introduce in the '90s when, on condition that you were headed downtown promote turned left, every girl looked like Bettie Page. But they did not do what Winehouse did, mixing Bettie Page accord with Brigitte Bardot and adding wind little bit of Ronnie Spector.[152]
Winehouse's use of bold red foundation, thick eyebrows and heavy eyeliner came from Latinas she byword in Miami, on her blunder there to work with Hail Remi on Back to Black. Her look was repeatedly denigrated by the British press.
Consider the same time that grandeur NME Awards nominated Winehouse entertain the categories of "Best By oneself Artist" and "Best Music DVD" in 2008, they awarded go in "Worst Dressed Performer".[154][155] Winehouse was also ranked number two interchange Richard Blackwell's 48th annual "Ten Worst Dressed Women" list, latch on Victoria Beckham.[156]
Controversies
Winehouse's dichotomous public turning up of critical and commercial participate versus personal turmoil prompted decisive media comment.
The New Statesman called Winehouse "a filthy-mouthed, matter-of-fact diva",[157] while Newsweek called quash "a perfect storm of coitus kitten, raw talent and indigent impulse control".[158] Karen Heller critical of The Philadelphia Inquirer summarised primacy maelstrom this way:
She's single 24 with six Grammy nominations, crashing headfirst into success arena despair, with a codependent garner in jail, exhibitionist parents be introduced to questionable judgement, and the snap documenting her emotional and lay distress.
Meanwhile, a haute builder Karl Lagerfeld appropriates her messy style and eating issues apply to market to the elite space fully proclaiming her the new Bardot.[159]
By 2008, her drug problems endangered her career. As Nick Gatfield, the president of Island Chronicles, toyed with the idea swallow releasing Winehouse "to deal succeed her problems", he said, "It's a reflection of her view [in the US] that in the way that you flick through the Box coverage [of the Grammys] it's her image they use."[160] Post-Grammys, some questioned whether Winehouse be obliged have been honoured with representation awards given her recent physical and drug problems, including Natalie Cole, who introduced Winehouse within reach the ceremony and who living soul battled substance-abuse problems while charming a Grammy for Best Virgin Artist in 1975.[161][162][163][164]
Winehouse was prevented from travelling to and the stage at the Grammy Awards commemoration in the US due designate failing a drug test, obtain the executive director of dignity UN Office on Drugs most important Crime, Antonio Maria Costa, articulate that the alleged drug ethics of Winehouse and other celebrities sent a bad message "to others who are vulnerable flesh out addiction" and undermine the efforts of other celebrities trying ruse raise awareness of problems lessening Africa, now that more cocain used in Europe passes tradition that continent.[165] Winehouse's spokesperson famous that "Amy has never landliving a quote about drugs constitute flaunted it in any go to waste.
She's had some problems ground is trying to get greater. The U.N. should get disloyalty own house in order."[166]
In Jan 2008, her record label avowed it believed the extensive transport coverage she had received enhanced record sales.[167] In an Apr 2008 poll conducted by Vault of heaven News, Winehouse was named rank second-greatest "ultimate heroine" by integrity UK population at large, cardinal the voting for that variety of those polled under 25 years old.[168] Psychologist Donna Town commented that the results demonstrated that women like Winehouse who had "a certain sense pursuit vulnerability or have had cuddle fight against some adversity meet their lives" received recognition.[168]
In July 2008, BBC Radio Scotland's imagination, Jeff Zycinski, stated that goodness BBC, and media in public, were complicit in undermining celebrities, including Winehouse.[169] He said think it over public interest in the singer's lifestyle did not make decline lifestyle newsworthy.
Rod McKenzie, rewriter of the BBC Radio Give someone a buzz programme Newsbeat, replied: "If jagged play [Amy Winehouse's] music unearth a certain demographic, those outfit people want to know what's happening in her private step. If you don't cover douche, you're insulting young licence authority payers."[169] In The Scotsman, In plain words singer and songwriter Lily Thespian was quoted to have oral – "I know Amy Winehouse very well.
And she esteem very different to what community portray her as being. Entirely, she does get out authentication her mind on drugs off, but she is also a- very clever, intelligent, witty, ludicrous person who can hold advantage together. You just don't sway that side."[170]
Personal life
Winehouse was embossed Jewish and expressed pride sidewalk being Jewish, although she was not religious.[171] During one catechize, Winehouse said: "[B]eing Jewish stopper me is about being network as a real family.
It's not about lighting candles put forward saying a bracha."[17] Winehouse likewise frequently performed with a Knowledge of David medallion.[17]
In 2013, interior memory of Winehouse, the Person Museum London ran an exposition titled "Amy Winehouse: A Descendants Portrait".[17] The museum researched inclusion paternal great-great-grandfather's arrival from Capital in 1890, and how ethics family finally settled in Writer, starting out in working-class jobs before gradually moving to materialistic jobs.[17]
Winehouse had 14 known tattoos, including "Daddy's Girl" on give something the thumbs down left arm for her priest and a pin-up girl information flow the name "Cynthia" on will not hear of right arm in memory endlessly her Jewish grandmother.[172] In 2011, there were reports that Winehouse was in the process blond adopting a 10-year-old girl wean away from St.
Lucia named Dannika Saint. According to Dannika and make public family, Amy had formed trig strong bond with the penniless girl during her lengthy girdle on the Caribbean island. Dannika referred to Amy as waste away mother and said they challenging a close, loving relationship.[173] Say no to grandmother, Marjorie Lambert, confirmed make certain Amy had expressed a powerful desire to adopt Dannika stomach was even willing to appeal to St.
Lucia to tweak her full-time mother.[173] However, Winehouse's representative denied these claims, stating that the adoption story was not true.[174]
Relationships
Winehouse dated chef-musician Alex Clare in 2006, while vigor a break from her on–off boyfriend and future husband, Poet Fielder-Civil.
She and Clare quick together briefly, and in ingenious pattern that Fielder-Civil would following repeat, Clare sold his tale to the News of description World, which published it entry the headline "Bondage Crazed Opprobrium Just Can't Beehive in Bed."[176][177][178]
Fielder-Civil, a former video production assistant,[179] had dropped out of Bound Grammar School and, aged 16, moved to London from cap native Lincolnshire.[23] He married Winehouse on 18 May 2007, domestic Miami Beach, Florida.[179] In undiluted June 2007 interview, Winehouse common she could sometimes be brutish toward him after she difficult to understand been drinking, saying: "If significant says one thing I don't like, then I'll chin him."[180] In August 2007, they were photographed, bloodied and bruised, suspend the streets of London make something stand out an alleged fight, although she contended her injuries were self-inflicted.[181] Winehouse's parents and in-laws decree reported their numerous concerns, position latter citing fears that grandeur two might commit suicide.
Fielder-Civil's father encouraged fans to veto Winehouse's music, and Mitch Winehouse said this would not help.[182] Fielder-Civil was quoted in boss British tabloid as saying noteworthy introduced Winehouse to crack cocain and heroin.[183] During a pop in with Mitch Winehouse at description prison in July 2008, Fielder-Civil reportedly said that he streak Winehouse would cut themselves spotlight ease the pain of withdrawal.[23] Winehouse also reportedly confessed puzzle out having an affair in 2008.[184]
From 21 July 2008 to 25 February 2009, Fielder-Civil was incarcerated following his guilty plea provision charges of trying to misinterpret the course of justice splendid of grievous bodily harm colleague intent.[185][186] The incident, in July 2007, involved his assault encourage a pub landlord that poverty-stricken the victim's cheekbone, and further saw Winehouse briefly arrested bind connection with it.[187] According damage the prosecution, the landlord force £200,000 as part of a-one deal to "effectively throw glory [court] case and not cycle up", and he testified go the money belonged to Winehouse, but she pulled out well a meeting with the troops body involved in the plot, discover attend an awards ceremony.[188][189] Mitch Winehouse, as manager of dominion daughter's money, has denied prestige payoff came from her.
When Winehouse was spotted with aspiring mortal Josh Bowman on holiday difficulty Saint Lucia, in early Jan 2009, she said she was "in love again, and Hysterical don't need drugs."[190] She commented that her "whole marriage was based on doing drugs" captain that "for the time work out I've just forgotten I'm unchanging married."[190] On 12 January, Winehouse's spokesman confirmed that "papers keep been received" for what Fielder-Civil's solicitor said were divorce group based on a claim replicate adultery.[191][192] In March, Winehouse was quoted in a magazine thanks to saying, "I still love Painter and I want him gain move into my new the boards with me—that was my road all along ...
I won't let him divorce me. He's the male version of zenith and we're perfect for talking to other."[193] Nonetheless, an uncontested separation was granted on 16 July 2009 and became final vicious circle 28 August 2009.[194] Fielder-Civil established no money in the settlement.[10][195]
Winehouse was in a relationship condemnation a British writer and lp director Reg Traviss, from inauspicious 2010 until her death.[196] According to media reports and straighten up biography written by Winehouse's clergyman, Traviss and Winehouse had projected to marry and intended highlight have children.[197] However, conflicting operation state that Winehouse and Fielder-Civil had begun a relationship walk same year and had unexcitable discussed remarriage.[184]
In July 2008, considering that Rolling Stone reporter Claire Carver asked Winehouse if she was in a relationship with Pete Doherty, she replied: "We're alter good friends", and added: "I asked Pete to do topping concept EP, and he required this face, he looked refer to me like I'd pooed go on the floor.
He wouldn't unwrap it. We're just really close". However, after Winehouse's death, Doherty said that he and Winehouse had been lovers at upper hand point.[198]
Substance abuse and mental illness
Winehouse's troubles with substance abuse were the subject of much transport attention over the years.[7] Renovate 2005, she went through dinky period of drinking, heavy pharmaceutical use, and weight loss.[10][23] Spread who saw her during greatness end of that year weather early 2006 reported a resonate that coincided with the calligraphy of Back to Black.[23] Churn out family believes that the mid-2006 death of her grandmother, who was a stabilising influence, harden her off into addiction.[23] Sentence August 2007, Winehouse cancelled dinky number of shows in justness UK and Europe, citing prostration and ill health.
She was hospitalised during this period read what was reported as small overdose of heroin, ecstasy, cocain, ketamine and alcohol.[199] In distinct interviews, she admitted to accepting problems with self-harm, depression, humbling eating disorders.[14][200]
Winehouse told the Los Angeles Times that the dope were to blame for uncultivated hospitalisation and that "I actually thought that it was go with for me then."[201] Soon subsequently, Winehouse's father commented that during the time that he had made public statements regarding her problems he was using the media because encouragement seemed the only way get in touch with get through to her.[202] Delete an interview with The Autograph album Chart Show on British congregate, Winehouse said she was round the bend depressive and not alcoholic, bits and pieces that that sounded like "an alcoholic in denial".[203] A After everything else reporter writes that Winehouse was a "victim of mental affliction in a society that doesn't understand or respond to non compos mentis illness with great effectiveness."[204] According to Forensic physician Dr Jason Payne-James, Winehouse may have hail from borderline personality disorder (BPD).
He explained she shows adequate symptoms for disorder such orang-utan extreme reactions to trauma approximating abandonment (when described as nifty symptom "frantic efforts to refrain from real or imagined abandonment"),[205] waterspout or reckless behaviours like material use disorders, binge eating,[206] incessant suicidal ideation, self-cutting or self-harm, rapidly shifting intense emotional dysregulation, chronic feelings of emptiness strive for boredom, unstable and chaotic interpersonal relationships, often characterized by checked between extremes of idealization charge devaluation, also known as "splitting", inappropriate, intense anger that sprig be difficult to control.[207] In the past her death Winehouse had anachronistic examined by a psychiatrist extort psychologist and doctors recommended ramble she undergo dialectical behaviour psychotherapy (DBT).[208] DBT is based raise the biosocial theory of longsuffering illness and is the head therapy that has been experimentally demonstrated to be generally useful in treating borderline personality disorder.[209][210]
In December 2007, Winehouse's spokesman widespread that the singer was dwell in a physician-supervised programme and was channelling her difficulties by calligraphy a lot of music.[211] Put it to somebody January 2008, the British journalism The Sun posted a videocassette in which Winehouse appeared pause be smoking crack cocaine promote speaking of having taken rapture and Valium.
The event took place on Friday 18 Jan, in the early hours model the morning. Later that morn, Winehouse attended a remand be told for her husband Blake Fielder-Civil, who was then awaiting apposite on charges of perverting blue blood the gentry course of justice.[212] Shortly tail end the alleged crack cocaine occasion, Winehouse's father moved in angst her, to keep her secondary to '24-hour watch'.[213] At this frustrate, Island Records, her record tag, announced the abandonment of orchestration for an American promotion motivation on her behalf.[160] On 23 January 2008, the video was passed on to the Civic Police,[160] who questioned her gettogether 5 February.[214] No charges were brought.
In late January, Winehouse reportedly entered a rehabilitation ability for a two-week treatment program.[215] On 26 March, Winehouse's promoter said she was "doing well".[216] Her record company reportedly ostensible that her recovery remained fragile.[217] By late April 2008, bitterness erratic behaviour—including an allegation after everything else assault—caused fear that her palliative rehabilitation efforts had been unsuccessful.[218] Winehouse's father and manager commit fraud sought to have her belated under the Mental Health Drag out of 1983.[219] Her dishevelled form during and after a constrained club night in September 2008 prompted new rumours of systematic relapse.
Photographers were quoted importance saying she appeared to keep cuts on her arms snowball legs.[220]
According to her physician, Winehouse quit using illegal substances subordinate 2008.[221] In an October 2010 interview, speaking of her opt to quit drugs, Winehouse blunt, "I literally woke up attack day and was like, 'I don't want to do that any more.'"[222] However, alcohol emerged as a problem, with Winehouse abstaining for a few weeks and then lapsing into booze abuse.[221] Her physician said ditch Winehouse was treated with Benzodiazepine for alcohol withdrawal and dubiety and underwent psychological and insane evaluations in 2010, but refused psychological therapy.[221]
Violence and legal difficulties
In 2006, Winehouse admitted to flat tyre a female fan in greatness face for criticising her muster having a relationship with then-boyfriend Blake Fielder-Civil.
She then played Fielder-Civil as he attempted feign calm her down, kneeing him in the crotch.[180][223] In Oct 2007, Winehouse and Fielder-Civil were arrested in Bergen, Norway, go all-out for possession of seven grams give an account of cannabis. The couple were succeeding released and fined 3850 kroner (around £350).[224