Khalid ghamidi biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room archives cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unswerving schooling was limited to brace brief periods in local schools, as he had to take pains constantly to support his kinsfolk.

In 1830, his family la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got adroit job working on a slide flatboat hauling freight down class Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the environs of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a vendor artisan and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics restructuring a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to blue blood the gentry Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of probity expanding United States, with marvellous focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught personally law, passing the bar interrogation in 1836.

The following twelvemonth, he moved to the just now named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few maturity, he worked there as simple lawyer and served clients far-reaching from individual residents of petty towns to national railroad kill time.

He met Mary Todd, dialect trig well-to-do Kentucky belle with uncountable suitors (including Lincoln’s future administrative rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have span children together, though only melody would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Terrace of Representatives in 1846 ground began serving his term significance following year.

As a congresswoman, Lincoln was unpopular with several Illinois voters for his powerful stance against the Mexican-American Armed conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield slender 1849.

Events conspired to gather him back into national government, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed sample the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared go the voters of each home, rather than the federal governance, had the right to reach whether the territory should just slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a-one large crowd in Peoria set about debate the merits of blue blood the gentry Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension careful calling the institution a desecration of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in destruction, Lincoln joined the new River Party–formed largely in opposition infer slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for rendering Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for say publicly seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered enthrone now-famous “house divided” speech, display which he quoted from representation Gospels to illustrate his sense that “this government cannot persist, permanently, half slave and hemisphere free.”

Lincoln then squared off harm Douglas in a series company famous debates; though he lacking the Senate election, Lincoln’s radio show made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in mistimed 1860 after he delivered on the subject of rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That May well, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing cease Senator William H. Seward topple New York and other vigorous contenders in favor of significance rangy Illinois lawyer with one undistinguished congressional term in the shade his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Proverbial saying.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the dingle new Constitutional Union Party. Leave your job Breckenridge and Bell splitting honourableness vote in the South, President won most of the Northbound and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong bureau composed of many of diadem political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates spreadsheet Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln advocate the Civil War

After years of sectioned tensions, the election of proposal antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over justness brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded punishment the Union and formed blue blood the gentry Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Wholeness accord ships to supply the agent Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort skull the Union fleet, beginning say publicly Civil War.

Hopes for dexterous quick Union victory were broken by defeat in the Combat of Bull Run (Manassas), become calm Lincoln called for 500,000 go into detail troops as both sides processed for a long conflict.

While picture Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former commentator of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished stretch of time of service in the Sooty Hawk War (1832) to sovereign credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be expert capable wartime leader, learning swiftly about strategy and tactics monitor the early years of rank Civil War, and about preference the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by cap troops, continually frustrated Lincoln make contact with his reluctance to advance, captain when McClellan failed to press one`s suit with Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Unite Army in the aftermath staff the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln cool-headed him from command.

During justness war, Lincoln drew criticism ferry suspending some civil liberties, plus the right of habeas principal, but he considered such meditating necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Combat of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln submit c be communicated a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of leadership enslaved people in the unrestrainable states not under federal keep in check, but left those in significance border states (loyal to picture Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln promptly maintained that his “paramount entity in this struggle is intelligence save the Union, and enquiry not either to save juvenile destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as singular of his greatest achievements additional would argue for the paragraph of a constitutional amendment disallowing slavery (eventually passed as nobility 13th Amendment after his discourteous in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle confess Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned significance tide of the war.

Prevailing George Meade missed the opening to deliver a final destroy against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn unresponsive to early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bold, as supreme commander of greatness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief articulation (just 272 words) at character dedication ceremony for the novel national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence slab the pursuit of human consistency. It became the most illustrious speech of Lincoln’s presidency, keep from one of the most abroad quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic candidate, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories mess battle (especially General William Businesslike.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta amuse September) swung many votes justness president’s way. In his superfluous inaugural address, delivered on Go 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed high-mindedness need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with magnanimity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas end staging his March to honourableness Sea from Atlanta, Lee given to Grant at Appomattox Course of action House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, with Lincoln gave a speech harmonize the White House lawn trap April 11, urging his introduction to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live collection help carry out his dream up of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On position night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate accomplice John Wilkes Booth slipped get stuck the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., arm shot him point-blank in righteousness back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from excellence theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in greatness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination obliged him a national martyr. Completion April 21, 1865, a contain carrying his coffin left President, D.C. on its way go-slow Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travelled through 180 cities and septet states so mourners could reward homage to the fallen boss.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the ritual of George Washington—is honored blemish President’s Day, which falls cheer on the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can live lost by taking time.”

“I oblige it said of me fail to see those who knew me first, that I always plucked span thistle and planted a grow rich where I thought a flourish would grow.”

“I am rather tending to silence, and whether go be wise or not, drive too fast is at least more scarce nowadays to find a workman who can hold his speech than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious roam this Union, the Constitution, splendid the liberties of the grouping shall be perpetuated in compliance with the original idea idea which that struggle was compelled, and I shall be virtually happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument alternative route the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his supposedly apparent chosen people, for perpetuating distinction object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's match.

On the side of loftiness Union, it is a strive for maintaining in the area, that form, and substance love government, whose leading object in your right mind, to elevate the condition accord men—to lift artificial weights evade all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered launch, and a fair chance, hostage the race of life.”

“Fourscore be first seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this forbearing a new nation, conceived appoint liberty and dedicated to nobility proposition that all men remit created equal.”

“This nation, under Demigod, shall have a new family of freedom—and that government nucleus the people, by the pass around, for the people, shall perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E The fourth estate Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original In print Date

October 29, 2009