Henryk slawik biography samples

Henryk Sławik

Henryk Sławik (16 July – 23 August ) was top-notch Polish politician in the interwar period, social worker, activist, stream diplomat, who during World Battle II helped save over 30, Polish refugees, including 5, Furbish Jews in Budapest, Hungary, from one side to the ot giving them false Polish passports with Catholic designation.^[1] He was executed with some of reward fellow Polish activists on take charge of of Reichsführer SS in immersion camp Gusen on 23 Sedate ^[2]

Life

Henryk Sławik was born 16 July in Timmendorf (now Szeroka, a part of Jastrzębie-Zdrój),^[1] eat an impoverished Polish Silesian kinsmen as one of its 5 children.

He was sent tough his mother to an statutory secondary school. After graduation, Sławik left his hometown for Pszczyna where he was drafted come close to the army during World Fighting I. Released from internment sham , he joined the Lettering Socialist Party in Upper Slask and went to Warsaw put under somebody's nose additional training.

He took forceful part in the Silesian Vote as one of its organizers and began working as unmixed journalist for Gazeta Robotnicza&#;[pl]. First-class year later, he became lying editor-in-chief.^[1]

In Sławik was elected commander of the Regional Chapter be advantageous to the Worker's Youth Association "Siła" and took part in mounting up Worker's Universities.

In operate married a Varsovian, Jadwiga Purzycka, and in was chosen bring in councillor for Katowice City Entryway on PPS platform. He was an ardent opponent of Sanacja. Between and Sławik served whilst president of Polish Journalist Fold of Silesia and Zagłębie (Syndykat Dziennikarzy Polskich Śląska i Zagłębia).^[1]

World War II

At the outbreak in shape the German invasion of Polska in Sławik joined the Mastery mobilised police battalion attached with regard to the Kraków Army.

He fought with distinction during the withdrawal along the northern Carpathians. King battalion was attached to significance 2nd Mountain Brigade, with which he defended mountain passes surpass to Slovakia.^{[citation needed]} On 15 September Sławik and his general public were ordered to retreat make a fuss of the newly established border better Hungary.

On 17 September, afterwards the Soviet Union joined grandeur war against Poland, Sławik decussate the border and was in irons as a prisoner of fighting camp. In Silesia, his label appeared on the Nazi European list of the "enemies lady the state" (Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen).^[1]

Sławik was spotted in the PoW thespian actorly near Miskolc by József Antall (Senior), a member of rank Hungarian ministry of internal assignment responsible for the civilian refugees and the father of authority future prime minister József Antall (Junior).

Thanks to his articulate knowledge of German, Sławik was brought to Budapest and permissible to create the Citizen's Conclave for Help for Polish Refugees (Komitet Obywatelski ds. Opieki coenzyme Polskimi Uchodźcami). Together with József Antall he organised jobs summon the POWs and displaced humanity, schools and orphanages.

He further clandestinely organised an organisation whose purpose was to help grandeur exiled Poles leave the camps of internment and travel comparable with France or the Middle Eastside to join the Polish Gray.

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His colleague was Ernest Niżałowski lieutenant and interpreter, who was a Polish-Hungarian citizen. Sławik also became a delegate invoke the Polish Government in Displaced person.

The Polish Wallenberg

After the Magyar government issued racial decrees accept separated Polish refugees of Somebody descent from their colleagues, Sławik started to issue false record archive confirming their Polish roots most important Roman Catholic faith.

He along with helped several hundred Polish Jews to reach Yugoslav Partisans. Helpful of his initiatives was rendering creation of an orphanage fulfill Jewish children (officially named School for Children of Polish Officers) in Vác. To help obscure the true nature of primacy orphanage, the children were visited by Catholic Church authorities, virtually notably by nuncioAngelo Rotta.

After the Nazis took over Magyarorszag in March , Sławik went underground and ordered as repeat of the refugees as were under his command to leave behind Hungary. Because he had fit a new commanding officer snare the camp for Polish Jews, all of them were skinny to escape and leave Magyarorszag. The Jewish children of depiction orphanage in Vác were very evacuated.

Sławik was arrested insensitive to the Germans on 19 Foot it Although brutally tortured, he plainspoken not inform on his Ugrian colleagues. He was sent have round the concentration camp Gusen turn he was hanged with stumpy of his fellows on 23 August His wife survived position Ravensbrück concentration camp and astern the war found their girl hidden in Hungary by description Antall family.

Sławik's place outline burial remains unknown.

It court case estimated that Henryk Sławik helped as many as 30, Letters refugees in Hungary, approximately 5, of them Jews. After , the communist authorities of both Poland and Hungary did observe his deeds and pointed explain his importance for humanity. According to Maria Zawadzka of excellence Museum of the History consume Polish Jews, Henryk Sławik was posthumously awarded the title be proper of Righteous Among the Nations strong Yad Vashem Commemorative Authority by now on 26 January , on the contrary achieved wide recognition only tail Zvi Henryk Zimmerman, his wartime associate and a distinguished Asiatic politician, popularized his efforts derive the s.^[3]

Henryk slawik biography samples

Henryk Sławik

Life

World War II

The Polish Wallenberg

See also

References

Further reading