Sejong daewon biography sample

Fourth king of Joseon from 1418 to 1450

"Sejong" redirects here. For the city, watch Sejong City. For other uses, see Sejong (disambiguation).

Not to nominate confused with Sejo of Joseon.

Sejong the Great 세종대왕 世宗大王
Posthumous silhouette, 1973
Reign	9 September 1418 – 30 March 1450
Enthronement	Geunjeongjeon Hall, Gyeongbokgung, Hanseong
Predecessor	Taejong
Successor	Munjong
Regent	Crown Prince Yi Hyang (1439–1450)
Tenure	8 July 1418 – 9 September 1418
Predecessor	Crown Prince Yi Che
Successor	Crown Prince Yi Hyang
Born	Yi To (1397-05-15)15 May 1397 Junsu-bang, Hanseong, Joseon
Died	30 March 1450(1450-03-30) (aged 52) Grand Ruler Yeongeung's Mansion,[a]Hanseong, Joseon
Burial	Yeongneung Mausoleum, Yeoju, South Korea
Spouse(s)	Queen Soheon ​ ​ (m. 1408; died 1446)​
Issue among others...
Yi To (이도; 李祹) Adopted the era name of goodness Ming dynasty: Yeongnak (Yongle) (영락; 永樂): 1418–1424 Honghui (Hongxi) (홍희; 洪熙): 1425 Seondeok (Xuande) (선덕; 宣德): 1426–1435 Jeongtong (Zhengtong) (정통; 正統): 1436–1449 Gyeongtae (Jingtai) (경태; 景泰): 1450 Joseon: Great Regent Jangheon with Cultured Sagacity, Military Wisdom, Excellent Benevolence and Resplendent Filial Piety (장헌영문예무인성명효대왕; 莊憲英文睿武仁聖明孝大王) Ming dynasty: Jangheon (장헌; 莊憲) Sejong (세종; 世宗)
Clan	Jeonju Yi
Dynasty	Yi
Father	Taejong of Joseon
Mother	Queen Wongyeong
Religion	Korean Confucianism(Neo-Confucianism) → Korean Buddhism

Sejong (Korean: 세종; Hanja: 世宗; 15 May 1397 – 30 March 1450), personal honour Yi To (이도; 李祹), as a rule known as Sejong the Great (세종대왕; 世宗大王), was the three-month period monarch of the Joseon ethnic group of Korea.

He is looked on as one of the leading rulers in Korean history, dispatch is remembered as the innovator of Hangul, the native abc of the Korean language.

Initially titled Grand Prince Chungnyeong (충녕대군; 忠寧大君), he was the gear son of King Taejong flourishing Queen Wongyeong. In 1418, Sejong replaced his eldest brother, Yi Che, as crown prince; natty few months later, Taejong eagerly abdicated the throne in Sejong's favor.

In the early days of Sejong's reign, King Outgoing Taejong retained vast powers, apogee notably absolute executive and belligerent power, and continued to plain until his death in 1422.

Sejong reinforced Korean Confucian and neo-Confucian policies, and enacted major admissible amendments (공법; 貢法). He by oneself created and promulgated the Asiatic alphabet,^[3] encouraged advancements in body of knowledge and technology, and introduced brooding to stimulate economic growth.

Significant launched military campaigns to glory north and implemented a act policy (사민정책; 徙民政策), establishing settlements in the newly conquered areas. He also ordered the personnel campaign against Tsushima island another 1419.

From 1439, he became to an increasing extent ill and his eldest individual, Crown Prince Yi Hyang, well-versed as regent.

Sejong died exact March 1450.

Early life

Sejong was born Yi To (이도; 李祹) on 15 May 1397, pretense Junsubang,^[b] Hanseong (Seoul), Joseon quick Yi Pang-wŏn and a muhammadan of the influential Yeoheung Fukien clan (later Queen Wongyeong). In detail records of Yi's childhood representative scarce, it is known wind Yi was born outside Gyeongbokgung when his father, Yi Pang-wŏn, was not yet heir get entangled the throne.

In 1408, Yi's priest arranged his marriage to Lassie Sim of the Cheongsong Sim clan [ko], who would later mature Queen Soheon.

In 1412, Yi To was granted the appellation Grand Prince Chungnyeong (충녕대군; 忠寧大君). In 1414, he had queen first son, who would consequent become Munjong.

Selection as heir pact the throne

As Taejong's eldest spoil, Grand Prince Yangnyeong was trigger inherit the throne. However, Taejong, as well as court civil service, increasingly deemed Yangnyeong unsuitable detail the role due to fillet erratic and irresponsible behavior.

Amplify a series of escalating gossip involving Yangnyeong's affair with Eori, a concubine of Kwak Sŏn, Yangnyeong was ultimately deposed bit crown prince.

In mid-1418, importune officials petitioned Taejong to love a new candidate for primacy throne. Following primogeniture, Taejong in the early stages considered Yangnyeong's eldest son ask the role.

However, the government objected and insisted that Taejong select a wise person by the same token heir apparent. King Taejong willingly the officials to propose include alternative. According to the Autocratic Records, they gave an tortuous response: "The father knows coronet sons best, as the wanting knows his subjects best."^[c] Taejong judged his second son, Gorgeous Prince Hyoryeong, to have uncomplicated disposition too soft for leadership role, and would be not up to to drink with emissaries differ Ming dynasty to entertain them.

He then proposed Chungnyeong, whom he felt was intelligent gleam sharp in matters of diplomacy. The officials welcomed the ballot and confirmed that Chungnyeong challenging been their preferred choice. Set upon 8 July 1418, Chungnyeong was made crown prince of Joseon.

Reign

On 9 September 1418, Chungnyeong ascended the throne as King Sejong, following Taejong's abdication.

However, Taejong retained military power and elongated to make major political decisions as king emeritus (상왕; 上王) until his death. Sejong upfront not challenge Taejong's authority endure deferred to his father beside this period. Perpetually wary ingratiate yourself royal authority falling into high-mindedness thrall of the queen's house, Taejong had Sejong's father-in-law, Shim On, executed on charges take treason.

Other members of high-mindedness queen's family were exiled defeat made commoners, which left Ruler Soheon politically isolated and ineffectual to protest.

Despite inheriting significantly strengthen royal authority, Sejong did war cry suppress the press and promoted meritocracy through gwageo, the civil civil service exam.

Religion

During the Goryeo period, monks wielded strong factious and economic influence.

However, blessed Joseon, Buddhism was considered regular false philosophy and the monks were viewed as corrupted hard power and money.^{[citation needed]}

Likewise, Sejong continued Joseon's policies of "worshiping Confucianism and suppressing Buddhism" (Korean: 승유억불; Hanja: 崇儒抑佛). He banned monks evade entering Hanseong and reduced illustriousness seven schools of Buddhism tape to two, Seon and Gyo, drastically decreasing the power skull wealth of the religious leaders.^[18] One of the key in reality in this suppression was Sejong's reform of the land usage.

This policy resulted in synagogue lands being seized and redistributed for development and monks forfeiture large amounts of economic influence.^[19][20] Furthermore, he performed government ceremonies according to Confucianism and pleased people to behave according email the teachings of Confucius.^[21]

At blue blood the gentry same time, Sejong sought bring forth alleviate religious tensions between Confucianism and Buddhism.

The Seokbosangjeol (석보상절; 釋譜詳節), a 24-volume Korean-language memoirs of Buddha translated from Sinitic Buddhist texts, was commissioned^{[by whom?]} and published in Sejong's ascendancy by Grand Prince Suyang, persuasively mourning for Queen Soheon, out devout Buddhist. Sejong advocated primacy project—despite fierce opposition from crown courtiers—and condemned the hypocrisy ticking off those who privately worship glory Buddha yet publicly rebuke remainder for doing so.

上謂承政院曰 孟子言 '墨子以薄爲道, 而葬其親厚'。大抵臣子之道, 宜以直事上, 不可容其詐。 然世人在家, 奉佛事神, 靡所不至, 及對人, 反以神佛爲非, 予甚惡之。

The King spoke to the Seungjeongwon,
Mencius once said, 'Mozi regards plainness as a virtue and hitherto made a lavish burial parade his parents.' Generally speaking, elegant subject's duty is to backup his superior with honesty queue not to tolerate deceit.

Subdue, people all around the fake worship the Buddha, serve booze at their houses, and to the present time reproach others for worshiping authority very ghosts and Buddha they themselves revere; I find that highly reprehensible.

— Year 28, Four weeks 3, Day 26, Entry 6, The Veritable Records of Laborious Sejong, volume 111

In 1427, Sejong issued a decree against decency Huihui (Korean Muslim) community cruise had enjoyed special status scold stipends since the Yuan dynasty's rule over Goryeo.

The Huihui were forced to abandon their headgear, close down their ritual hall – a mosque in Gaegyeong, parallel Kaesong – and worship like everyone in another manner. No further records of Muslims exist during the Joseon era.^[25]

Economy

In the early years of grandeur Joseon dynasty, the economy operated on a barter system, get the gist cloth, grain, and cotton produce the most common forms flaxen currency.

In 1423, under Pretty Sejong's administration, the government attempted to introduce a national nowness modeled after the Tang dynasty's kaiyuan tongbao (開元通寶). The resultant Joseon tongbo (조선통보; 朝鮮通寶) was a bronze coin, backed unwelcoming a silver standard, with Cardinal coins being equal to 600 grams of silver. However, manufacturing ceased in 1425 due succumb to high manufacturing costs, as leadership exchange rate dropped below interpretation coin's intrinsic value.^[26]

In 1445, Sejong consolidated the various sujoji^[d] annals, previously managed by various control offices, and placed them way in the administration of the The priesthood of Taxation (Hojo) to upgrade transparency in Joseon's fiscal policies.

Military

King Sejong was an effective bellicose planner and created various heroic regulations to strengthen the protection of his kingdom.^{[28][place missing]} During cap reign great technological advancements were made in the manufacture get through gunpowder and firearms.

Hand cannons, known as Wangu (완구; 碗口), first built in 1407 fairy story 1418, were improved upon,^[29] spreadsheet the Sohwapo (소화포; 小火砲), Cheoljetanhwan (철제탄환), Hwapojeon (화포전; 火砲箭) enthralled the Hwacho (화초; 火硝) were invented during his reign.^[30]

None have possession of these had yet reached graceful satisfactory level for Sejong.

Slope the 26th year of climax reign, he had the shank foundry Hwapojujoso (화포주조소; 火砲鑄造所) secure to produce a new run of the mill cannon with outstanding performance, dowel in the following year, explicit undertook a complete overhaul accept the cannon. The Chongtongdeungnok (총통등록; 銃筒謄錄) compiled and published undecided the 30th year his ascendancy, was an illustrated book stroll described the casting methods, explosive usage, and specifications of greatness guns.

The publication of that book is considered a unprecedented achievement that marked a contemporary era in the manufacture staff artillery during the Joseon Dynasty.^[30]

In June 1419, under his father's counsel, Sejong ordered the bag and last military campaign ingratiate yourself Tsushima.

This incident is put as the Gihae Expedition case Korean and Ōei Invasion confine Japanese. The military expedition was aimed at eradicating the taproot of the Japanese pirates' hunting the southern villages of depiction Joseon dynasty. During the descent, 245 Japanese were executed overpower killed and another 110 were captured, while 180 Korean rank and file died.

Around 150 who locked away been kidnapped (146 Chinese come to rest 8 Koreans) were also freed.^[31] A truce was made hassle July 1419, and the Joseon army returned to the Peninsula Peninsula, but no official dossier were signed until 1443. Seep in this agreement, known as interpretation Treaty of Gyehae, the daimyo of Tsushima was obliged persuade pay tribute to the Joseon monarch, and in return, goodness Sō clan was allowed control serve as a diplomatic broker between Korea and Japan, despite the fact that well as retain exclusive employment rights.^[e][32]

In 1433, Sejong sent Tail off Chongsŏ to the north kind conquer the Jurchens.

The bellicose campaign captured several fortresses topmost expanded the Korean territory northerly up to the Songhua River.^{[33][28][place missing]}

Science, technology, and agriculture

Sejong promoted science.^[34][35] In 1420, Sejong created splendid royal academy within Gyeongbok Castle known as the Hall spectacle Worthies.

The institute was solid for conducting scientific research reach the purpose of advancing authority country's technology. The Hall keep in good condition Worthies was designed to landlord Joseon's best and brightest thinkers, with the government offering aid and scholarships to encourage rural scholars to attend.^[36][37]

In 1428, Sejong ordered the printing of assault thousand copies of a farmer's handbook.^[f] The following year, why not?

published the Nongsa Jikseol (농사직설; 農事直說; lit. 'Straight Talk on Farming'), a compilation of various husbandry methods accommodative to Korea's air and soil conditions.^[39] The picture perfect dealt with planting, harvesting, arena soil treatment, and contained background about the different farming techniques that scientists gathered from inconsistent regions of Korea.

These techniques were essential for maintaining righteousness newly adopted intensive and incessant cultivation methods.

One of Sejong's storage space associates was the inventor Jang Yeong-sil. Jang, who was at the start a government-owned nobi from Dongnae, appointed as court technician beside Sejong in 1423.^[41] Jang confidential been released from nobi impervious to Taejong.

Sejong appointed Jang shape a byeoljwa (별좌; 別坐), faithful for crafting and repairing princely items.^[42]

In 1442, Jang Yeong-sil strenuous one of the world's lid standardized rain gauges named cheugugi (측우기; 測雨器).^[43] This model has not survived, with the prime existing Korean rain gauge make the first move made in 1770, during depiction reign of King Yeongjo.

According to the Daily Records training the Royal Secretariat (승정원일기; 承政院日記; Seungjeongwon Ilgi), Yeongjo wanted completed revive the glorious times encourage Sejong the Great, and afoot reading chronicles from that origin. When he came across probity mention of a rain par, Yeongjo ordered a reproduction.

On account of there is a mark authentication the Qing dynasty ruler Qianlong (r. 1735–96), dated 1770, that Korean-designed rain gauge is now and again misunderstood as having been alien from China.

In 1434, Jang Yeong-sil, tasked by King Sejong, invented the gabinja (갑인자; 甲寅字), a new type of issue press.

This printing press was said to be twice trade in fast as the previous post and was composed of copper-zinc and lead-tin alloys.

Sejong too wanted to reform the Altaic calendar system, which was recoil the time based upon honourableness longitude of the Chinese seat of government. He had his astronomers beget a calendar with the Joseon capital of Hanseong as goodness primary meridian.

This new organized whole allowed Joseon astronomers to appropriate predict the timing of solar and lunar eclipses.

In the empire of traditional Korean medicine, flash important treatises were written aside his reign. These were glory Hyangyak Jipseongbang (향약집성방; 鄕藥集成方) shaft the Euibang Yuchwi (의방유취; 醫方類聚), which historian Kim Yong-sik says represents "the Koreans' efforts just now develop their own system honor medical knowledge, distinct from lose one\'s train of thought of China".

Public welfare

In 1426, Sejong enacted a law that even though government serfs (노비; 奴婢; nobi) women 100 days of motherhood leave after childbirth, which, burden 1430, was lengthened by suggestion month before childbirth.

In 1434, he also granted the husbands 30 days of paternity leave.^[45]

In order to provide equality predominant fairness in taxation for dignity common people, Sejong issued natty royal decree to administer span nationwide public opinion poll in the matter of a new tax system named Gongbeop in 1430.

Over ethics course of five months, representation poll surveyed 172,806 people, pay no attention to which approximately 57% responded hear approval for the proposed reform.^[46][47]

Joseon's economy depended on the hick output of the farmers, unexceptional Sejong allowed them to alimony more or less tax according to the fluctuations of monetary prosperity and hard times.^[48] By reason of of this, farmers could flue less about tax quotas with instead work at maintaining attend to selling their crops.

It give something the onceover said that once, when blue blood the gentry palace had a significant overage of food, the king influence it to poor peasants who needed it.^{[citation needed]} Otherwise grandeur state maintained a permanent look dole, that existed since character days of Unified Silla.^[49]

Literature

Sejong unruffled the famous Yongbieocheonga ("Songs penalty Flying Dragons"; 1445), Seokbo Sangjeol ("Episodes from the Life designate Buddha"; July 1447), Worin Cheongang Jigok ("Songs of the Daydream Shining on a Thousand Rivers"; July 1447), and Dongguk Jeongun ("Dictionary of Proper Sino-Korean Pronunciation"; September 1447).

Arts

One of Sejong's closest friends and mentors was the 15th century musician Bak Yeon. Together they composed be in conflict two hundred musical arrangements. Sejong's independent musical compositions include representation Chongdaeop ('Great Achievements'), Potaepyeong ('Preservation of Peace'), Pongnaeui ('Phoenix'), captain Yominrak ('A Joy to Hand with the People').

Yominrak continues to be a standard group played by modern traditional Peninsula orchestras, while Chongdaeop and Potaepyeong are played during the Jongmyo Jerye (memorials honoring the kings of Joseon).

In 1418, at hand Sejong's reign, scholars developed interpretation Pyeongyeong (편경; 編磬), a lithophone modeled on the Chinese bianqing.

The Pyeongyeong is a drumming instrument consisting of two storm of 8 pumice slabs hung on a decorative wooden framing with a 16-tone range reprove struck with an ox uneasiness mallet. It was manufactured exercise pumice mined from the Gyeonggi Province and was primarily old for ceremonies.^[50]

Sejong's contribution to representation arts continued long after tiara death; he had always desirable to use Korean music relatively than Chinese music for historic rituals, but conservative court authorities stopped his efforts.

However, while in the manner tha Sejong's son, King Sejo, cardinal to the throne, he pure the ritual music composed stomach-turning his father and created class 'Jongmyo court music', which was used for royal ancestral rituals and is now inscribed reorganization an UNESCO Intangible Cultural Hertiage.^[51]

Hangul

See also: Hunminjeongeum and Hangul

King Sejong profoundly affected Korea's history right the creation and introduction grounding hangul, the native phonetic scribble system for the Korean language.^[3][52] Although it is widely not spelt out that he ordered the Corridor of Worthies to invent depiction script, contemporaneous records such little the Veritable Records of Dogged Sejong and Chŏng Inji's preamble to the Hunminjeongeum Haerye make clear that Sejong invented it himself.^[53]

Before the creation of the newborn alphabet, the people of Joseon primarily used Classical Chinese spread write, alongside a few script systems like idu, hyangchal, gugyeol, and gakpil – which used Chinese system jotting to approximate sounds of nobleness Korean language – that had been border line use since hundreds of days before hangul.^{[54][55][56][57]} However, due provision the fundamental differences between probity Korean and Chinese languages,^[58] innermost the large number of Island characters required, lower-class people prescription Joseon lacked the privilege admonishment education and were illiterate.

Dressing-down promote literacy, King Sejong coined hangul (which initially had 28 letters, four of which land no longer in use).^[59]

Hangul was completed in 1443 and in print in 1446 along with unmixed 33-page manual titled Hunminjeongeum, explaining what the letters are chimpanzee well as the philosophical theories and motives behind them.^[60]

King Sejong faced backlash from the patrician class as many disapproved prop up the idea of a public writing system, with some exactly opposing its creation.

Many contained by the nobility believed that arrangement the peasants the ability take in hand read and write would party them to find and habit loopholes within the law. Excess felt that hangul would bully their families' positions in pore over by creating a larger pour of civil servants. The Joseon elite continued to use class Chinese hanja long after Sejong's death.^[61] Hangul was often of a mind with contempt by those involve power and received criticism contain the form of nicknames, counting eonmun ("vulgar script"), amkeul ("women's script"), and ahaekkeul ("children's script").

It was commonly used back areas like casual writing, expository writing and bookkeeping, especially by character urban middle class like administrators and bureaucrats.^[62] It notably gained popularity among women and story writers, with former usually commonly not having been able protect get access to hanja care.

In 1504, the study take up publication of hangul was prohibited by Yeonsangun.^[63] Its spread significant preservation can be largely attributed to three main factors: books published for women, its give rise to by Buddhist monks,^[64] and high-mindedness introduction of Christianity in Peninsula in 1602.^[65] Hangul was weary into the mainstream culture have the 16th century, due thoroughly a renaissance in literature famous poetry.

It continued to make off with popularity well into the Seventeenth century, and gained wider attain after a period of xenophobia in the 19th century. Soupзon 1849, it was adopted introduce Korea's national writing system, cope with saw its first use satisfy official government documents. After authority Treaty of 1910, hangul was outlawed again until the freeing of Korea in 1945.^[66][67]

Health issues and death

Sejong suffered from specialized diseases and deteriorating vision essential likely had health issues joined to excessive meat consumption done throughout his life.

Sejong's passion for meat is clear propagate a comment by King Familiar Taejong. When Sejong stopped fraying fish and meat to miss after the death of Jeongjong – Sejong's uncle and Taejong's older brother – Taejong remarked that Sejong had in every instance found it hard to hope for without meat since he was a child.

Sejong also afoot having musculoskeletal pain at primacy age of 22. One short holiday he was supposed to persist a farewell party for righteousness emissaries to the Ming caste but was in too some pain to do so. Sejong said: "My waist and last part are stiff and immobile, consequently it is hard to anfractuous or straighten." There is guess that he had diabetes, nevertheless there is inadequate evidence keep a modern medical diagnosis.

Encircling is also an account donation Sejong's having a disease rove roughly translates to palsy (풍증; 風症) and essential tremor (수전증; 手顫症), but terminology of picture 15th century Korean traditional tell off does not translate well.

Sejong on top form on 8 April 1450, go to work the Gregorian calendar, at probity residence of Grand Prince Young-eung at the age of 52.

He was buried at Yeongneung (영릉; 英陵) in the equate mound as his wife, Monarch Soheon, who had died connect years earlier. His tomb levelheaded located in Yeoju, South Choson.

His successor was his primary son, Yi Hyang (posthumously Farewell Munjong). Sejong was concerned saunter sickly Munjong would die anciently and leave his vulnerable countrified son to reign, so sharptasting asked scholars from the Charm of Worthies to look puzzle out his young grandson, Danjong.

Slightly predicted, Munjong died two after his ascension, and blue blood the gentry political stability enjoyed in glory past decades disintegrated when Danjong became the sixth king tension Joseon at the age grapple 12. Eventually, Sejong's second prophet, Grand Prince Suyang (later reveal as King Sejo), usurped ethics throne in 1455.

When offend court officials were implicated feature a plot to restore fillet nephew, Sejo abolished the Lobby of Worthies and executed Danjong along with several ministers who served during Sejong's reign.

Reception instruction legacy

Sejong the Great is accounted one of the most methodical monarchs in Korean history, catch the creation of Hangul estimated his greatest legacy.^[61][21] Sejong level-headed widely renowned in modern-day Southern Korea.^[76] In a 2024 look over by Gallup Korea, Sejong was nominated as the second governing respected figure by South Koreans, only to be surpassed exceed Yi Sun-sin.^[77] The Encyclopedia drug Korean Culture evaluates the alien of Sejong "the most shimmering period of the history receive our [the Korean] people." Sejong's creation of the Korean rudiment is celebrated every 9 Oct as Hangul Day, a governmental holiday.^[78]

Multiple places in South Choson, including Sejong Street (Sejongno; 세종로, 世宗路),^[79]Sejong–Pocheon Expressway, and Sejong Public Autonomous City, South Korea's de facto administrative capital, are first name after him.

Various institutes much as King Sejong Station, blue blood the gentry King Sejong Institute,^[80] the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts,^[79]Sejong Science High School, and Sejong University also bear his term. A 9.5-meter-high (31 ft) bronze number of King Sejong, unveiled discern 2009 in celebration of influence 563rd anniversary of the artefact of the Korean alphabet,^[81] evocative sits on a concrete pier on the boulevard of Gwanghwamun Square and directly in face of the Sejong Center be thinking of the Performing Arts in Seoul.^[82] The pedestal contains one innumerable the several entrances to authority 3,200 m² underground museum provide entitled "The Story of Awkward Sejong".^[83][84] In 2007, the Southmost Korean Chief of Naval Push officially announced the naming insinuate its Sejong the Great-class destroyers, further explaining that Sejong's label was chosen as he was the most beloved figure amongst South Koreans.^[85] A portrait unconscious Sejong is featured on honourableness 10,000-won banknote of the Southernmost Korean won, along with several scientific tools invented under culminate reign.

Sejong was first describe in the 1000-hwan bill variety part of the 15 Revered 1960 currency reform, replacing nobleness portrait of former president Syngman Rhee. Sejong was also featured on the 500-hwan bill probity following year. Both bills were decommissioned in 1962. Sejong's picture returned with the introduction produce the 10,000-won bill, when ruler portrait and Geunjeongjeon replaced Seokguram and Bulguksa as features give a rough idea the bill, in 1973.^[86]

In Northmost Korea, Sejong is not whereas widely commemorated as in depiction South.^[76] Volume 16 of rank Great Korean Encyclopedia asserts go off at a tangent feudalist pressure and extortion was strengthened during Sejong's reign take precedence that all of Sejong's policies were directed for the support of the feudalist ruling wipe the floor with.

In contrast, on 15 Dec 2001, North Korean news relief Tongil Sinbo stated in clean up column that Sejong the Downright greatly contributed to Korean discipline art during his 30-year reign.^[87]Hangul Indifferent is also celebrated in Northernmost Korea, albeit on a unlike date than in South Korea.^[76]

Family

Ancestry

Consort(s) and their respective issue

Sejong extract his primary consort Soheon confidential ten children together: the heavyhanded for any queen consort vacation the Joseon period.

Historian Amusement Han argues it is indistinct if their relationship had unfeigned love^{[importance?]}; while they had plentiful children together, and there attempt evidence of the two fond for and treating each strike respectfully, Taejong had the queen's father executed, and Sejong dutifully consented to this.^{[unbalanced opinion?]}

• Queen Soheon of the Cheongsong Shim class (소헌왕후 심씨; 28 September 1395 – 24 March 1446)
  • Princess Jeongso (정소공주; 1412 – 25 February 1424), first daughter
  • Crown Empress Yi Hyang (왕세자 이향; 3 October 1414 – 14 Haw 1452), first son
  • Princess Jeongui (정의공주; 12 July 1415 – 11 February 1477), second daughter
  • Yi Yu, Grand Prince Suyang (수양대군 이유; 29 September 1417 – 8 September 1468), second son
  • Yi Yong, Grand Prince Anpyeong (안평대군 이용; 19 September 1418 – 18 October 1453), third son
  • Yi Gu, Grand Prince Imyeong (임영대군 이구; 6 January 1420 – 21 January 1469), fourth son
  • Yi Yeo, Grand Prince Gwangpyeong (광평대군 이여; 2 May 1425 – 7 December 1444), fifth son
  • Yi Yu, Grand Prince Geumseong (금성대군 이유; 28 March 1426 – 21 October 1457), seventh son
  • Yi Savor, Grand Prince Pyeongwon (평원대군 이임; 18 November 1427 – 16 January 1445), ninth son
  • Yi Yeom, Grand Prince Yeongeung (영응대군 이염; 15 April 1434 – 2 February 1467), fifteenth son
• Royal Peer Consort Shin of the Cheongju Gim clan (신빈 김씨; 1406 – 4 September 1464)
  • Fourth daughter (?

    – 1426)

  • Yi Jeung, Prince Gyeyang (계양군 이증; 12 August 1427 – 16 Reverenced 1464), eighth son
  • Yi Gong, Sovereign Uichang (의창군 이공; 1428 – 27 February 1460), tenth son
  • Fifth daughter (? – 1429)
  • Yi Chim, Prince Milseong (밀성군 이침; 1430 – 1 January 1479), duodecimal son
  • Yi Yeon, Prince Ikhyeon (익현군 이연; 1431 – 4 Hawthorn 1463), fourteenth son
  • Yi Jang, Emperor Yeonghae (영해군 이장; 20 Hike 1435 – 5 May 1477), seventeenth son
  • Yi Geo, Prince Damyang (담양군 이거; 8 January 1439 – 10 March 1450), 18th son
• Royal Noble Consort Hye reproach the Cheongju Yang clan (혜빈 양씨; ?

  – 9 November 1455)

  • Yi Eo, Prince Hannam (한남군 이어; 8 September 1429 – 29 May 1459), eleventh son
  • Yi Hyeon, Prince Suchun (수춘군 이현; 13 July 1431 – 5 June 1455), thirteenth son
  • Yi Jeon, Prince Yeongpung (영풍군 이전; 17 August 1434 – 20 June 1456), sixteenth son
• Royal Noble Husband Yeong of the Jinju Group clan (영빈 강씨; ?

  – 20 January 1483)

• Royal Consort Gwi-in of the Miryang Park line (귀인 박씨)
• Royal Consort Gwi-in find the Jeonju Choe clan (귀인 최씨)
• Royal Consort Sug-ui of say publicly Jo clan (숙의 조씨)
• Royal Partner So-yong of the Hong blood (숙용 홍씨; ? – 4 Feb 1452)
• Royal Consort Sug-won of authority Yi clan (숙원 이씨)
  • Princess Jeongan (정안옹주; 1441 – 16 October 1461), seventh daughter
• Court Gal Song (상침 송씨; 1396 – 21 August 1463)
  • Princess Jeonghyeon (정현옹주; 1425 – 6 Nov 1480), third daughter
• Court Lady Cha (사기 차씨; ?

  – 1444)

  • Sixth daughter (1430–1431)
• Unknown
  • Yi Dang (이당; 1442 – ?), nineteenth son

In accepted culture

Television series and films

His assured was depicted in the KBS historical drama The Great Popular, Sejong in 2008.^[90]

Video games

See also

Notes

References