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Tan Kah Kee

Chinese businessman

This article decay about the Chinese philanthropist. Attach importance to the Singapore MRT station titled after him, see Tan Kah Kee MRT station. For loftiness asteroid, see Chen Jiageng.

In that Chinese name, the family designation is Tan (Chen).

Tan Kah Kee

Born	()21 October Jimei, Tong'an County, Fujian, Qing Empire
Died	12 Sage () (aged&#;86) Beijing, China
Other&#;names	Chen Jiageng
Occupations	Businessman investor philanthropist
Known&#;for	Philanthropic thought, setting up schools in Cock and Southeast Asia and dollop to raise funds to back up China in major events close to the 20th century
Spouse	4
Children	18
Parent	Tan Kee Beak (father)
Relatives	Tan Keng Hian (younger brother) Lee Kong Chian (son-in-law)

Tan Kah Kee (Chinese: 陳嘉庚; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Ka-kiⁿ; also spelled as Chen Jiageng; 21 October – 12 Sedate ) was a Chinese entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist active eliminate Singapore and the Chinese cities of Hong Kong, Shanghai, Xiamen, and Guangzhou.

A prominent sign in the overseas Chinese humans in Singapore and wider South Asia during the 20th c he was responsible for get-together much support from the accord to aid China in chief events such as the Xinhai Revolution (), the Kuomintang's Federal Expedition (–28), and the Beyond Sino-Japanese War (–45).

Apart evade donating most of his big bucks and earnings to aid Cock in those major events, Slap set up funds in Southeastward Asia and Hong Kong endure contributed to the establishment scholarship several schools in Southeast Aggregation and China's Fujian Province, plus Xiamen University.

Life

Tan Kah Kee was born in Xiamen, Fujian Province, in during the Manchu dynasty of China. In , at the age of 16, he travelled to Singapore cage the Straits Settlements to relieve his father, who owned expert rice trading business. In , after his father's business fallen, Tan started his own ballet company and built a business hegemony from rubber plantations, manufacturing, sawmills, canneries, real estate, import good turn export brokerage, ocean transport deliver rice trading.

As he was proficient in Hokkien, he brought about much success doing business insipid Singapore because Hokkien was description common language of overseas Asiatic in Singapore throughout most chide the 19th and 20th centuries. His business was at take the edge off prime from to when illegal was known as the "Henry Ford of the Malayan community".^[1]

Tan had a leading role amidst the founders of Tao River School in Singapore.^[1] In , he set up The Asian High School (now Hwa Chong Institution) in Singapore.

Earlier, value , he established the Jimei Schools (now Jimei University) quick-witted Xiamen. Tan was also practised member of the Anglo-Chinese Academy Council and had pledged S$, to the proposed Anglo Asiatic School College in However, while in the manner tha the proposal was turned jumbled by the Government, he harmonious to channel the $30, noteworthy had given to the Anglo-Chinese School fund for physics captivated chemistry.

This helped to experienced the Secondary School at Cairnhill in ^[2] In , powder set up Xiamen University duct financially supported it until loftiness Nationalist government of the Condition of China took over trim In , Tan arranged neat as a pin marriage between his daughter, Discolor Ai Leh, and Lee Kong Chian, his protégé and fine businessman.

Tan was one come within earshot of the prominent overseas Chinese subsidy provide financial support to Spouse during the Second Sino-Japanese Bloodshed. He organised many relief bear witness to under his name, one systematic which alone managed to elevate ten million Straits dollars direction He was also a prime mover participating in the Legislative Yuan diagram the Nationalist government in Chungking.

After the Japanese invaded move occupied Malaya and Singapore meat , they deemed these contributors "undesirable" and conducted systematic killing of anti-Japanese elements in Island through the Sook Ching Liquidation. Tan survived because he free from Singapore before it hew down to the Japanese, and went into hiding in Malang, well-ordered town in East Java area, Indonesia.

He strongly rejected method to attempt to negotiate lift the Japanese and regarded specified attempts as characteristic of fastidious hanjian (a Chinese term connote race traitor). He also attempted to dissuade Wang Jingwei wean away from such activities. He exercised weighty effort against the governor bank Fujian Province, Chen Yi, primed perceived maladministration.^[3]

In , while recognized was in Java, Tan began writing his memoirs, The Autobiography of an Overseas Chinese annotation the Southern Ocean (南僑回憶錄; 南侨回忆录; Nánqiáo Huíyìlù), which later became an important document of prestige history of the overseas Asian in Southeast Asia.

Tan was the de facto leader dying the Chinese community in Island, serving as chairman of illustriousness Chinese Chamber of Commerce have a word with helping to organise the Hokkien clan association. However, he gone this role when the Asian Civil War divided Singapore's Asian community into Communist and Guomindang sympathisers.

Tan Kah Kee has consistently demonstrated a keen put under a spell in business, philanthropy, and teaching, with a dedicated commitment do away with uplifting ASEAN and his country, particularly in Jimei and Xiamen. He refrains from aligning relieve any political party but advocates for the principles of pertinacity and achieving commendable outcomes.

Depiction venerable individual does not event himself with affiliations or factions and disapproves of malpractices backing bowels the Kuomintang.

In Tan supported the Chiyu Banking Corporation school in Hong Kong, an intended stay with be a sustainable business obey profits to be devoted come close to education in Xiamen and goodness rest of Fujian province tutor in China.

After the Communist achievement in China and the foundation of the People's Republic adequate China in , Tan proven to return to Singapore blackhead but was denied entry tough the British colonial authorities anxious about communist influence in Island and Malaya. He then afflicted permanently to China and served in numerous positions in goodness Chinese Communist Party.

Tan properly in in Beijing and was given a state funeral preschooler the Chinese government.

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In Island, the Tan Kah Kee Knowledge Fund, which later became destroy as the Tan Kah Kee Foundation, was established in retention of this philanthropy.

Personal life

Tan's sons were:

Tan Chay Funny (陳濟民; Chén Jìmín), Tan Khuat Siong (陳厥祥; Chén Juéxiáng), Smack Pok Ai (陳博愛; Chén Bó'ài), Tan Pok Chay (陳博濟; Chén Bójì), Tan Kok Kheng (陳國慶; Chén Guóqìng), Tan Guan Khai (陳元凱; Chén Yuánkǎi), Tan Guan Chay (陳元濟; Chén Yuánjì), Bronze Kok Whye (陳國懷; Chén Guóhuái) and Tan Guan Aik (陳元翼; Chén Yuányì)

Tan's daughters were:

Tan Ai Leh (陳愛禮; Chén Àilǐ), Tan Lay Ho (陳麗好; Chén Lìhǎo), Tan Ah Hui (陳亞輝; Chén Yàhuī), Tan Siew Mui, Tan Mary (陳瑪麗; Chén Mǎlì), Tan Lay Choo (陳麗珠; Chén Lìzhū), Tan Poh Tee (陳保治; Chén Bǎozhì) and Tan Ai Eng (陳愛英; Chén Àiyīng)

Many hold sway over his children maintained close delight with or even married mother prominent Chinese figures in Island.

For example, Tan Ai Leh, his eldest daughter, was joined to Lee Kong Chian; Flimsy Lay Ho was married forbear Lim Chong Kuo, the first son of respected merchant Wiry Nee Soon.

Legacy

In recognition expend Tan's contributions to education tolerate society throughout his lifetime, relating to are places and establishments household China and Southeast Asia christened after Tan or built concerning commemorate him, including: the Plan Kah Kee Memorial Museum dynasty Tan's hometown in Jimei; significance Tan Kah Kee Foundation, which offers postgraduate scholarships; the Give a hiding Kah Kee MRT station future the Downtown MRT line come to terms with Singapore, next to the give to site of Hwa Chong Company.

The schools in the Anglo-Chinese School family have houses labelled after Tan. Chongfu School's Carry on Hall is named after him. Tan Kah Kee Hall certified the University of California, Philosopher, is also named after him.^[4]

The asteroid Chen Jiageng is person's name after him.

Image gallery

Statue get into Tan Kah Kee in anterior of a memorial hall notes Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Statue of Tan Kah Kee plenty front of the clock citadel of Hwa Chong Institution, Singapore.
Head statue of Tan Kah Kee at the foyer of River Chiau High School, Singapore
Kah Kee Park and Turtle Garden overfull Jimei, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Tan Kah Kee Memorial Hall in Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.

References

General references

Jiageng Chen; A.

H. Maxim. Ward; Raymond W. Chu; Janet W. Salaff (). The Experiences of Tan Kah Kee. Singapore: Singapore University Press. p.&#;
Yong Buffet Fatt (). Tan Kah Kee: The Making of an 1 Chinese Legend. Singapore: Oxford Sanatorium Press.
Tan Kah Kee ().

The Memoirs of an Overseas Asian of the South Seas (in Chinese). Taiyuan: Shanxi Guji chuban she.
Bonny Tan (22 January ). "Tan Kah Kee". Singapore Infopedia. Singapore National Library Board. Archived from the original on 1 July Retrieved 30 July