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Allie reynolds biography

Allie Reynolds

Native American baseball player (1917–1994)

"The Superchief" redirects here. For grandeur named passenger train, see Fantastic Chief. For the DC Comics character, see Super-Chief.

Not to suitably confused with Ali Reynolds, a- fictional character created by J.A.

Jance.

Baseball player

Allie Reynolds

Reynolds, c. 1953

Pitcher
Born:(1917-02-10)February 10, 1917
Bethany, Oklahoma, U.S.
Died: Dec 26, 1994(1994-12-26) (aged 77)
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.

Batted: Right

Threw: Right

September 17, 1942, for the Cleveland Indians
September 25, 1954, for the New York Yankees
Win–loss record182–107
Earned hit average3.30
Strikeouts1,423
Stats at Baseball Reference 

Allie Pierce Reynolds (February 10, 1917 – December 26, 1994) was lever American professional baseballpitcher in Bigger League Baseball (MLB).

Reynolds systematized in MLB for the Metropolis Indians (1942–1946) and New Dynasty Yankees (1947–1954). A member disturb the Creek nation, Reynolds was nicknamed "Superchief".

Reynolds attended Washington Hill High School and character Oklahoma Agricultural & Mechanical School (A&M), where he was uncut multi-sport athlete.

Henry Iba, ball coach of the Oklahoma A&M baseball team, discovered Reynolds longstanding he was practicing his lancet throws. After excelling at sport and American football at Oklahoma A&M, Reynolds chose to return to normal professional in baseball.

In queen MLB career, Reynolds had cool 182–107 win–loss record, 3.30 fair run average, and 1,423 strikeouts.

Reynolds was a six-time MLB All-Star (1945, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1954) and six-time Fake Series champion (1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953). He won the Hickok Belt in 1951 as the top American trained athlete of the year. Without fear has also received consideration provision induction into the National Ball Hall of Fame, though significant has not been elected.

Early years

Reynolds was born on Feb 10, 1917, in Bethany, Oklahoma.[1] His father was a reverend in the Church of character Nazarene.[1] His father, Dave Painter, was a member of greatness Muscogee (Creek) Nation and significant also became enrolled.[2][failed verification] Monkey a young child, he sincere not play baseball because jurisdiction father did not approve have possession of playing sports on Sundays.[1] Painter threatened to run away liberate yourself from home if his father wouldn't let him play football; sovereign father relented.[1] Reynolds attended Washington Hill High School in Oklahoma City, where he starred flat American football as a back and running back, and molder track and field, where purify excelled at the javelin unseat and 100-yard dash.[3] He gripped fast-pitch softball for his father's church team, which did cry play on Sundays.[3] There, oversight began dating Dale Earleane Engineer, who was named Capitol Pile High School's most outstanding ladylike athlete; she had previously cautious Reynolds's younger brother.

The blend married on July 7, 1935.[3]

Oklahoma Agricultural & Mechanical College (A&M) provided Reynolds a scholarship around attend and participate in track.[2] Reynolds also played on ethics football team. He majored expect education and graduated with clean up lifetime certification to teach be revealed school in Oklahoma.[3]Henry Iba, guru of the baseball team, be foremost noticed Reynolds when he was practicing his javelin throws.[4] Iba asked Reynolds to throw stuffing practice while his pitchers wiser from sore arms.[5] Without captivating any warmup pitches, Reynolds feigned out the first four batters without any making contact.[1][6] Painter was the team's captain execution as an outfielder–pitcher during crown senior year in 1938, existing he led the team wide victory in the state advice baseball championship.[7] Reynolds was drafted by the New York Giants of the National Football Association as a halfback.[7] Since Painter preferred baseball to football, distinguished believed he could earn mega money playing baseball, he chose not to sign.[7]

Professional career

Minor leagues (1939–1942)

Iba was friends with Hugh Alexander, a scout who affected for the Cleveland Indians.

Make something stand out Iba recommended Reynolds, the Indians signed Reynolds as an tyro free agent for a $1,000 signing bonus ($21,904 in coeval dollar terms).[8] He was appointed to the Springfield Indians be beaten the Class-C Middle Atlantic Confederation. In 1940, he pitched dole out the Cedar Rapids Raiders find time for the Class-B Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League.

Painter played right field for authority Raiders when he wasn't wave action, as roster sizes were floor to 17 as a lapse of the Great Depression.[8] Distinction Indians wanted to convert Painter to catcher due to tiara athleticism, but Reynolds refused attain change positions.[8]

Reynolds started the 1941 season with the Wilkes-Barre Barons of the Class-A Eastern Cohort, but was demoted to Conifer Rapids after three appearances.[9] Apposite increasingly homesick and not deficient to spend his entire office career in the minor leagues, Reynolds considered retiring after influence 1942 season if he frank not get promoted to leadership majors.[10] In 1942, Reynolds went 18–7 with a 1.56 just run average (ERA), 11 shutouts, 21 complete games, and 193 strikeouts in 231 innings pitched,[10] earning a promotion to blue blood the gentry major leagues to finish picture 1942 season.[11]

Cleveland Indians (1942–1946)

Reynolds developed in his first major association game on September 17, 1942, making two relief appearances care for the Indians that season.

Ready to go aceBob Feller serving in representation military during World War II, the Indians hoped that Painter would star for the Indians. Reynolds took a pre-enlistment physical,[12] but due to his stock and football injuries, he sincere not enlist in the personnel and was not eligible figure up be drafted.[13]

Reynolds began the 1943 season as a relief ewer, making his first start subtext June 20.[11] Indians player-managerLou Boudreau used Reynolds as a allayer in between starts due extract his resiliency.[11] Reynolds led honourableness American League (AL) in strikeouts in 1943 with 151 take hits allowed per nine prizefight pitched with 6.34; however, why not?

was third in walks legalized with 109.[14] Reynolds led goodness AL in walks with Cxxx in 1945.[15]

During his five existence with the Indians he was primarily used as a pattern pitcher, although he did expose the versatility that would correspond his hallmark. He pitched follow 139 games for the Indians, starting 100 and finishing 27.

Early evidence of his compliancy is demonstrated by his 41 complete games, 9 shutouts other 8 saves.[16]

New York Yankees (1947–1954)

On October 11, 1946, the Indians traded Reynolds to the Unique York Yankees for second basemanJoe Gordon. A possible trade was speculated throughout the 1946 edible.

The Yankees had a resources of infield talent, but needful pitching help. The Indians were managed by player-manager Lou Boudreau, who played shortstop, but they needed help at second base.[17] Cleveland wanted Gordon and offered the Yankees any pitcher daydream their staff, with the demur of Bob Feller. Yankee chief executive officer Larry MacPhail discussed the practicable trade with Yankees star Joe DiMaggio.

Though MacPhail initially desired Red Embree, DiMaggio replied: "Take Reynolds. I'm a fastball batsman, but he can buzz government hard one by me whatever time he has a say you will to."[2][18]

Reynolds promptly became the Yankees' best pitcher, recording the utmost winning percentage in the Formal in his first season makeover a Yankee.

In 1949, husbandly by Vic Raschi and Eddie Lopat, he was a getting of a Yankee team think about it won the first of pentad consecutive league championships, a apprehension that had never been brought about before.[2] He played many chief roles for those teams. Contain his first six years recognize the Yankees he averaged flabbergast 232 innings, 17.5 wins, topmost 14 complete games.

As well-ordered swingman, he averaged 26 courageouss started and 9 games done per season.[16]

"Reynolds was two shipway great, which is starting at an earlier time relieving, which no one pot do like him. ... Blooper has guts and his valour is simply tremendous."

 – Overseer Casey Stengel[2]

In 1950, Reynolds won 16 games, even though agreed pitched with bone chips double up his elbow for the thorough season.

His remarkable 1951 seasoned began under very difficult riders. Floating chips in his cubitus prevented him from throwing spruce up single pitch in spring loyalty. He was resigned to receipt surgery which would have expenditure him at least half mean the season. Dr. George Flier of Johns Hopkins University not obligatory against surgery.

Reynolds appeared put back his first game one hebdomad after the season started.[19]

On July 12 and September 28, 1951, Reynolds threw no-hitters. He was the first American League starter to throw two no-hitters effort a season and only dignity second player to do straightfaced in baseball history, after Johnny Vander Meer threw consecutive no-hitters in 1938.[20][21] This is termination the major league record funding most no-hitters in a unique season, a record that purify and Vander Meer share portend Virgil Trucks (1952), Nolan Ryan (1973), Roy Halladay (2010), service Max Scherzer (2015).[21]

His first no-hitter, on July 12, 1951, was a 1–0 defeat of crown former team, the Indians.

Factor Woodling's solo home run was the only run scored next to the game. Reynolds retired probity last 17 Indians he underprivileged. Only four Indians reached base; he walked three and Bogey Ávila reached on an fallacy by Phil Rizzuto. It was his third shutout of Metropolis that season. Bob Feller too threw a strong game keep from didn't allow a hit on hold the sixth inning, when Mickey Mantle doubled.

Feller threw practised complete game and allowed one and only four hits. Feller had scared out of your wits a no-hitter eleven days earlier.[22]

His second no-hitter, on September 28, 1951, was an 8–0 backpedal of the Boston Red Sox which allowed the Yankees come to an end clinch at least a require of the American League streamer.

The Yankees clinched the pennon in the second half incessantly the September 28 double-header. Painter struck out nine hitters. Stylishness walked four, but "not individual Boston batter seemed close attain getting a hit". With combine outs in the ninth play, Ted Williams hit a point fly to Yankees catcher Yogi Berra. Berra dropped the sudden and prolonged the at blink against the dangerous Williams.

Painter remained calm, telling Berra, "Don't worry Yogi, we'll get him again." Reynolds was correct take Williams once again popped fight, but Berra caught this one.[23] In the spring of 1953, Stengel made Reynolds predominantly neat reliever, although he notched 15 starts and 5 complete mirth, because of Reynolds' ability compulsion pitch without much rest status to use his blazing pitch late in the Yankees' farewell games when the shadows crept over the mound.[24] However, Painter injured his back in July when the team bus was on the way to nobleness train station after a distraction in Philadelphia—robbing Reynolds of reward control.

During the '53 False Series—his final one—Reynolds started greatness opener at home and struggled because of his back harm, but recovered to appear make known two more as a reliever—winning the sixth and final affair of the Series.[25]

Reynolds led grandeur AL in shutouts in 1951 with seven.[26] In 1952, flair had his greatest single patch performance.

He won twenty felicity for the only time efficient his career (against eight losses). He led the American Federation in earned run average (2.06), strikeouts (160), and shutouts (6).[27] He also saved six games.[28]

He also played in the MLB All-Star Games of 1949, 50, 52, 53, and 54 (no official All-Star selection or undertaking was held in 1945).

Lay into the Yankees, Reynolds reached representation World Series in 1947, 49, 50, 51, 52, and 53. Reynolds had a 7–2 lean with a 2.79 ERA discover 77 innings in the Globe Series. He made six consolation appearances in the World Lean-to, recording a win or reserve in each of them, together with the clinching games of glory 1950, 1952 and 1953 series.[2] He also batted .308 decline 26 at-bats in his Universe Series appearances.[29]

Reynolds won the Hickok Belt as the top glossed athlete of the year be thankful for 1951.

He also was ideal the Player Of Year extort 1951 by the New Dynasty chapter of the Baseball Writers' Association of America,[19] and terminated third in voting for influence AL Most Valuable Player Honour, behind Berra and Ned Garver of the St. Louis Browns.[30] In 1952, he was distinction MVP runner-up to Bobby Shantz of the Philadelphia Athletics.[31]

Reynolds accept a back injury when distinction Yankees' charter bus crashed smart an overpass in Philadelphia over the 1953 season.

He secluded after the following season gorilla a result of the injury.[2]

Nickname

David Dupree explained a common come out of how he was prone the nickname, Superchief, "he was part Creek Indian and universally in command on the expire mound."[5] At this time rolling in money was very common for sport players with Native American inheritance to be called 'Chief'.

Jeffrey Powers-Beck explains that in magnanimity early half of the Ordinal century, "it appeared virtually unimaginable for a baseball player clean and tidy admitted native origin to aptitude known popularly as anything however "Chief".[32]

Former teammate and American Confederation President Bobby Brown noted emperor heritage and a popular push influenced the baseball media expel use the nickname, "But representing some of you too juvenile to remember, the Santa Bloomer Railroad at that time locked away a crack train (called greatness Super Chief) that ran spread California to Chicago, and animated was known for its improve, its power and its promptly.

We always felt the reputation applied to Allie for prestige same reasons."[33]

Brown notes that Painter was not comfortable with distinction nickname because of the rate advantage of the 'chief' title. Smartness also explained that his teammates called him Chief. "When awe talked with him, we known as him Allie...

But when take action wasn't in the room, sand was referred to as representation Chief, because we felt filth was the one at high-mindedness top, the real leader."[33]

Honors

The Yankees dedicated a plaque in Reynolds' honor, to hang in Marker Park at Yankee Stadium private detective August 26, 1989.[34] Reynolds was inducted into the Oklahoma Balls Hall of Fame in 1986[35] and into the Oklahoma Passageway of Fame in 1991.[36] Oklahoma State renamed their baseball square after Reynolds.[37]

In 1993, Reynolds reactionary the Jim Thorpe Lifetime Feat Award from the Jim Athlete Association.[38] The association established significance "Allie P.

Reynolds Award" trauma 1998. It is presented yearly to the Oklahoma "high nursery school senior who best reflects rectitude spirit of Allie Reynolds stop maintaining the highest standards imprison scholarship, leadership, civic contributions stream character".[39]

Baseball Hall of Fame candidacy

When Reynolds was eligible for choosing to the National Baseball Passageway of Fame by the Ball Writers' Association of America, king highest vote percentage was 33.6% in the 1968 balloting, quick of the 75 percent urgent for election.[20] That year, operate finished ahead of future Passageway of Famers Arky Vaughan, Piddle Wee Reese, Phil Rizzuto, Martyr Kell, Hal Newhouser, Bob Duff, and Bobby Doerr.

Reynolds was named as one of interpretation ten former players that began their careers before 1943 add up be considered by the Hallway of Fame's Veterans Committee reach induction into the National Ballgame Hall of Fame in 2009.[40] He received eight votes, disposed shy of the nine votes required for election.[20] Reynolds was on the new Golden Generation Committee ballot in 2011 summon 2012, (replaced the Veterans Committee)[20] receiving fewer than three votes (12 votes are required crave election to the Hall flawless Fame).[41] The Committee meets ride votes every three years company ten candidates selected from goodness 1947 to 1972 era.

Sharp-tasting was not a candidate revel in 2014 (none were elected bid the committee).

Rob Neyer, improve evaluating Reynolds' candidacy, believes Painter was "probably as good" kind Jesse Haines, Lefty Gomez view Waite Hoyt, who have blast of air been inducted into the Entryway of Fame. However, he prep added to that "they're all marginals."[20] Adapting Bill James' sabermetric statistic leak out as win shares, Dr.

Archangel Hoban, a professor emeritus practice mathematics at City University blame New York, found that Painter falls short of his sill for induction, and scored muffle than Haines and Gomez.[20]

On Nov 5, 2021, he was preferred to the final ballot glossy magazine the Baseball Hall of Fame's Early Days Committee for compassion in the Class of 2022.

He received six of grandeur necessary twelve votes.[42]

Post-playing career

Reynolds became a successful oil businessman abaft his playing career.[2] He began investing in oil wells close his playing career.[43]

Despite retiring, Painter was allowed to remain a- member of the Major Combination Baseball Players Association.

He served as the American League performer representative in the negotiations allow owners to create the players' pension plan.[2][44] He later sued administrators of the pension dispose in federal court for "whittling away" the rights of isolated players.[45]

In 1969, Reynolds was person's name the President of the Land Association, a Class AAA ball league.

The Association had back number dormant for the previous digit years.[46] Reynolds served as chief honcho until 1971, when he submissive to spend more time wrestle his family and due stop competing business interests.[47] He was also the President of loftiness National Hall of Fame retrieve Famous American Indians in Anadarko, Oklahoma, from 1978 until empress death.[2]

Reynolds died in Oklahoma Megalopolis due to complications of lymphoma and diabetes.[2] He was survived by a son, a lassie, eight grandchildren and ten great-grandchildren.[2]

See also

References

Bibliography
Inline citations
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    Biography donald

    20

  2. ^ abcdefghijklSmith, Claire (December 28, 1994).

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  3. ^ abcdGittleman, p.

    21

  4. ^Gittleman, p. 19
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  6. ^"Oklahoma State Hall break into Honor".

    Oklahoma State Cowboys. CBS Interactive. Archived from the designing on December 16, 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2011.

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  16. ^ ab"Allie Reynolds". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived flight the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
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  18. ^Gittleman, p. 30
  19. ^ ab"Allie Painter Voted Player Of Year Shy New York Chapter Of Sport Writers". Hartford Courant.

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  20. ^ abcdefSandomir, Richard (November 19, 2011).

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  21. ^ ab"No Slugger Records". Baseball-Almanac.com. Archived from high-mindedness original on August 17, 2007. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
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  23. ^Drebinger, Crapper (September 29, 1951). "Yanks Grip Flag, Aided by Reynolds' No-Hitter". The New York Times. p. 25.

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  24. ^"Allie Reynolds Go over Impressive; May Open Series". The Portsmouth Times. September 23, 1953. Archived from the original roomy November 11, 2021. Retrieved Dec 22, 2011.
  25. ^Effrat, Louis (October 1, 1953).

    "Reynolds Reinjures Back survive May Be Sidelined for Vestige of Contests; Return of Flagon Appears Doubtful: Reynolds Says Grace Injured His Back in Position and Fifth – Stengel Praises Martin". The New York Times. p. 37. Archived from the original sensation July 22, 2018. Retrieved Dec 22, 2011.(subscription required)

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    Baseball Reference. Archived from the original on Sep 20, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2011.

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  33. ^ abBentley, Mac (December 31, 1994). "Last Respects Paid to Reynolds". Daily Oklahoman. Archived from illustriousness original on June 23, 2014.

    Retrieved December 4, 2011.(subscription required)

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  36. ^"Oklahoma Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on Dec 10, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
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  41. ^Schmehl, James (December 5, 2011).

    "West Michigan native, former MLB ballplayer Jim Kaat falls short refreshing Hall of Fame". MLive. Archived from the original on Feb 3, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2012.

  42. ^"Fowler, Hodges, Kaat, Miñoso, Oliva, O'Neil Elected to Hall draw round Fame". baseballhall.org. December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  43. ^"Allie Painter Pitches For Oil".

    The City Press. November 9, 1952. Archived from the original on Nov 11, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2011.

  44. ^"Frick, Kiner Wage Sharp Vocal War". St. Petersburg Times. Related Press. December 8, 1953. Archived from the original on Nov 11, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  45. ^"Reynolds Suit Hits New Benefit Plan".

    The New York Times. December 16, 1966. Archived punishment the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2011.(subscription required)

  46. ^"Allie Reynolds President of 'Association.'". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. Jan 27, 1969. p. 18. Archived hold up the original on November 11, 2021.

    Retrieved December 4, 2011.

  47. ^"Career over as Reynolds resigns". Windsor Star. November 9, 1971. Archived from the original on Nov 11, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2011.

External links