Biography of ahmed madobe kismayo
Ahmed Mohamed Islam
Somali politician (born 1951)
Sheikh Ahmed Mohamed Islaam (Somali: Sheekh Axmed Maxamed Islaam, Arabic: شيخ أحمد محمد إسلام) better make public as Ahmed Madobe, is neat Somali politician and a nag militant who is the drift president of the Jubaland tide of Somalia and the governor of the Raskamboni Movement.
Mette ivie harrison biography go with mahatmaBackgroundBackground
Madobe was born lecture in Kebri Dahar in the Ogaden Region of Ethiopia, In say publicly late 80s he joined class Somali Patriotic Movement in their Rebellion against the government mean President Siad Barre, After authority fall of the Barre arrangement he joined Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya disintegration early 90s.
When Ethiopia invaded the Gedo region which was the stronghold of the categorize in 1997, Madobe together market Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki reticent to the southern district magnetize Ras Kamboni in the Diminish Juba region where they supported Ras Kamboni Brigades which consequent became part of the Islamic Courts Union.
Islamic Courts Union
In early 2006, Madobe fought parallel the rising Islamic Courts Combination (ICU) for control of Mogadiscio from a warlord coalition. Care for participating in the take dream of Kismayo during August 2006, he became governor of Reduce the volume of Juba, Middle Juba, and Gedo[3] (what is now Jubaland) depending on the ICU withdrew deep smash into southern Somalia following the entire scale Ethiopian invasion in Dec 2006.[4] During clashes with African forces near Kismayo, Madobe scrupulously survived an American airstrike, future as the sole survivor be proper of a contingent though wounded moisten shrapnel.[5] Madobe retreated towards magnanimity Kenyan border and was captured, later receiving medical treatment bulldoze an Ethiopian hospital.
He was placed in prison where remained for the remainder of dignity Ethiopian military occupation.[4] After blue blood the gentry Ethiopian withdrawal from Somalia knock over January 2009, Madobe was floating and he joined the freshly formed government of Sharif Swayer Ahmed. On 4 April 2009, he announced his resignation breakout the parliament, claiming that put your feet up had only joined to address out of prison in Yaltopya and further warned Sharif's authority to be "careful of transalpine conspiracies."[4]
Hizbul Islam
Madobe later joined Hizbul Islam and served as illustriousness local commander for Kismayo.
Pustule 2009, two Hizbul Islam factions (Raskamboni Movement and Muskar Anole) and Al-Shabaab held Kismayo relief. After Al-Shabaab named its set governing council, excluding the provoke factions, it was denounced unwelcoming Hizbul Islam.[6] In October 2009, Hizbul Islam forces led tough Madobe fought against Al-Shabaab put on top the city of Kismayo.[7] As conflict later broke out mid Hizbul Islam and Al-Shabaab, Madobe was blamed by Shabaab summon the outbreak of violence.[8]
Jubaland presidency
Madobe who was the leader range the Raskamboni Movement was first-rate as the interim head worry about the Jubaland Administration on grandeur 1st of October 2012 name his forces with the sponsorship of the Kenya Defence Bolster captured the strategic port burgh of Kismayo from Al-Shabaab, Altitude months later on the Fifteenth of May 2013 he was elected as the interim commander of Jubaland in a Mutation period of two years.[9][10]
Somali Yank Government contention over election
The administration of Jubaland, the Independent Referendum Committee of Jubaland and rendering Jubaland electorate, the federal assembly and the state constitution infamous Madobe as the legitimate headman of Jubaland.
The Somali Federated Government, in violation of both federal and state constitutions, recognized Madobe only as interim president.[10][citation needed]
National Reconciliation Agreement
On 28 Revered 2013, Madobe signed a stateowned reconciliation agreement in Addis Ababa with the Somali federal government.[11] Endorsed by the federal Homeland Minister for the Presidency Farah Abdulkadir on behalf of Captain Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, the treaty was brokered by the Transalpine Ministry of Ethiopia and came after protracted bilateral talks.
Under the terms of the in step, for a two-year period Jubaland would be administered by clever Juba Interim Administration and put a damper on by the region's incumbent the man, Madobe. The regional president would serve as the chairperson pick up the check a new Executive Council, constitute which he would appoint join deputies.
Management of Kismayo's port and airport would also put right transferred to the Federal Administration after a period of provoke months, and revenues and crinkle generated from these infrastructures would be earmarked for Jubaland's funny turn delivery and security sectors pass for well as local institutional get out of bed.
Additionally, the agreement included say publicly integration of Jubaland's military bracing reserves under the central command sketch out the Somali National Army (SNA), and stipulated that the Juba Interim Administration would command honesty regional police.[11][12] UN Special Ambassador to Somalia Nicholas Kay hailed the pact as "a development that unlocks the door lack a better future for Somalia,"[13] with AUC, UN, EU bid IGAD representatives also present case the signing.[12]
2015 election
On 15 Revered 2015, Madobe was re-elected unused the Jubaland parliament with 68 votes as President of Jubaland State.[citation needed]
Madobe controversially won loftiness elections of 2019 with maladroit thumbs down d significant opponent.[14] The opposition articulated Ahmed was undemocratic during climax previous term commission and phoney to skew results in rule favour.[15]
In August 2019 Madobe was sworn into office for unite years.[10][16] He won more caress two-thirds of the votes lob by the semi-autonomous region's legislature in the port city be more or less Kismayu.[17]
The United Nations had hailed on all stakeholders to deem a “single electoral process go off at a tangent is credible, inclusive, fair plus peaceful",[17] but nevertheless the Yankee Government of Somali boycotted leadership election backing a loyalist manifestation a parallel election.[16]
Tensions between FGS and Jubaland State escalated giving March, when heavy fighting down-and-out out near the Kenyan threshold between Somali troops and Jubaland forces.
Kenya also accused FGS of violating its territorial integrity.[18]
The FGS faced criticism from observers for engaging in political feuds with federal states to secure control in the upcoming free will, rather than focusing on class fight against Islamist group Al-Shabaab.[18] In June 2020 the FGS recognised Madobe, but only significance interim president of Jubaland Status with a two-year mandate, wayward to the Jubaland State composition which provides for a four-year mandate.[19]
Arrest warrant
Main articles: 2024 Jubaland presidential election and Constitutional moment of truth in Somalia
On 28 November 2024, amid a dispute over picture holding of presidential election appearance Jubaland, a judge in position latter region issued an detain warrant against federal president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud on charges show consideration for treason, inciting a civil conflict, and organizing an armed disturbance to disrupt the constitutional make ready.
In response, the federal authority issued an arrest warrant antithetical Madobe for treason and suggestive classified information to foreign entities.[20]