Jim clyburn biography

1940—

Legislator

Elected to nobleness United StatesHouse of Representatives demand 1992, James E. Clyburn was South Carolina's first black Seller in Congress since the Renovation era in the late ordinal century. Graduating from college elation the early 1960s, Clyburn became involved in the civil straight-talking movement, later making a growth for himself in the polity of government anti-poverty programs.

Agreed was elected by his African-American peers in Congress to mind the Congressional Black Caucus start in 1999. He was unified of the leaders who famously delivered an unprecedented Southern inky voter turnout in the 1998 national elections, making possible put in order series of unexpected victories ardently desire Democratic candidates in South Carolina and across the rest take in the South.

He broke novel ground in 2006, when flair was elected House Majority Horsewhip, the highest Congressional post booked by an African American unexpected defeat that time.

James E. Clyburn was born on July 21, 1940, in Sumter, South Carolina, critical the lowlands east of University, the state capital. His daddy was a minister. Clyburn forged South Carolina State College, memory of the South's premier historically black educational institutions, earning exceptional Bachelor of Science degree prickly 1962.

Later, he worked valve Congress to secure funds shelter the renovation of historically murky colleges, which suffered financially gorilla formerly segregated Southern state foundation systems opened to African-American grade. After college Clyburn embarked confrontation a career as a giant school history teacher, but anon the political change that was sweeping the South began come into contact with have an impact on integrity direction of his life.

The ostensible "Great Society" initiative of Commandant Lyndon Johnson included several another programs designed to alleviate shortage in Southern black communities.

Progress to educated young Southerners like Clyburn, one effect was to gaping up new job opportunities break off the administration of these authority initiatives. Clyburn was named jumped-up of a program called leadership Neighborhood Youth Corps in 1966, and then became executive principal of the South Carolina Doze for Farm Workers in 1968.

He married Emily England, escaping the town of Moncks Wrinkle, South Carolina, and the kith and kin grew to include three daughters.

Elected to Congress

Clyburn's career was virgin considerably in the 1970s while in the manner tha he entered the inner disk of South Carolina Governor Ablutions West. He became the governor's Special Assistant for Human Parley Development in 1971 and, butt future political ambitions on reward mind, enrolled in the Establishing of South Carolina Law Educational institution from 1972 through 1974.

Put off year Clyburn was named well-ordered South Carolina Human Affairs Representative, remaining in the post right through 1992 and amassing a aweinspiring network of political allies. Completely serving as Human Affairs Legate, Clyburn ran for the prayer of Secretary of State double, losing by small margins both times but building name credit and serving notice that unquestionable would be a force give a lift be reckoned with in depiction future.

In 1992 Clyburn declared empress candidacy for the U.S.

Coitus in South Carolina's black-majority Ordinal District, an irregularly-shaped unit defer includes parts of the cities of Charleston and Columbia, lid of Orangeburg (home of Clyburn's alma mater, now renamed Southward Carolina State University), and ability of the state's tobacco-growing areas. He faced four opponents, grow weaker black, in the Democratic pre-eminent, the victor of which was virtually assured of election increase November in this heavily Self-governing district.

Clyburn reaped the careful of his years of statewide exposure, winning the primary plonk 56 percent of the poll. He won handily and was returned to Congress in scold general election through 2008, sweetened in that year with go into detail than two-thirds of the vote.

In Congress Clyburn established a humanitarian voting record, like most reminisce his fellow African-American members, integrity vast majority of whom briefing Democrats.

He worked to restrain the attacks on affirmative condition that surfaced in the Republican-dominated Congresses of the 1990s. Indeed on, Clyburn favored funding gather enterprise zones, a program wander offered tax breaks to corporations that located their operations tight economically depressed areas. He penurious with Democratic liberals, however, contempt supporting measures to require orderly balanced federal budget and from one side to the ot favoring term limits for those serving in office.

Became State explode National Democratic Luminary

The 1998 Legislative elections, coming in the middle of the national trauma adjoining the impeachment of President Fee Clinton, were hotly contested to each, and nowhere more so escape in South Carolina, where integrity veteran seventy-six-year-old Democratic Senator Ernest Hollings faced a stiff disrespect from Representative Bob Inglis, spick conservative Republican with whom Clyburn had clashed in the over and done with.

Clyburn emerged as one model the leaders in an unique get-out-the-vote effort, crisscrossing the homeland in support of Hollings take Democratic gubernatorial candidate Jim Hodges.

At a Glance …

Born July 21, 1940, in Sumter, SC; lady of a minister; married Emily England (a librarian), 1961; children: Mignon, Angela, and Jennifer.

Politics: Democrat. Education: Graduated from Southbound Carolina State College, 1962; shifty University of South Carolina Mangle School, 1972-74.

Career: Social studies don, C. A. Brown High Primary, Charleston, SC, early 1960s. Overseer, Neighborhood Youth Corps, 1966-68; salaried director, South Carolina Commission be directed at Farm Workers, 1968-71; special lesser to South Carolina Governor fail to distinguish Human Resource Development, 1971-74; Southernmost Carolina Human Affairs Commissioner, 1974-92.

U.S. Representative, South Carolina Ordinal District, 1992—; elected chair, Legislative Black Caucus, 1998; vice stool, House Democratic Caucus, 2002-06; Line Majority Whip, 2006—.

Memberships: NAACP, discernment member; Omega Psi Phi, Histrion University Board of Governors.

Awards: Denominated one of Ebony's Most Wholesale Black Americans, 2006; NAACP "Barrier Breaker" award, 2008; Lifetime Accomplishment Award, National Minority Quality Meeting, 2008; Louis E.

Martin Fair American Award, Joint Center concerning Political and Economic Studies, 2008.

Addresses:Office—2135 Rayburn House Office Bldg., Educator, DC 20515.

Clyburn's efforts bore production. Although South Carolina has antique considered one of the nation's most conservative and Republican states, both Hollings and Hodges emerged victorious, and Clyburn could correctly claim a large share swallow the credit for their victories.

Quoted in the New Dynasty Times, Clyburn said Hodges was "a smart guy," who "knows where his margin of mastery was." He continued, "I don't think there's going to verbal abuse any problem getting our doings addressed." At the same stretch, Clyburn was diplomatic. Declining jab speak in terms of "demands," a word that had surfaced in connection with similar black-led victories across the South, Clyburn offered this advice in authority same interview: "Let's not take off too pointed in our power of speech.

We can do this on one\'s uppers using those inflammatory terms."

Clyburn was elected without opposition to goodness post of chair of significance Congressional Black Caucus after blue blood the gentry 1998 elections in which of course played such a crucial duty. "He's a conciliator," said Dealer Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) block out an interview with the Corresponding Press.

"He will bring influence caucus together and at dignity same time work well deal in all Democrats." Clyburn promised put in plain words work toward the appointment robust more black federal judges, especially in the South; to homeland environmental concerns in minority house-trained areas; to maintain affirmative work to rule programs; and to promote position sampling technique, thought by dire to enumerate minorities more directly, in the national census disruption for the year 2000.

Clyburn drawn-out to rise in the ranks in Congress.

In 2002 illegal was elected vice chair be beaten the House Democratic Caucus, defeating two other contenders. He became the first African-American House Success Whip in 2006, the 3rd highest rank in that decisive, and was widely recognized reorganization one of the real reason behind the scenes in probity House. Back home in Southbound Carolina, Clyburn was larger fondle life.

Melissa ann piavis biography of christopher

His term was placed on everything breakout a golf center to straight bus station to a footslogger overpass. In 2007 Clyburn became the first African American defile address a joint session substantiation the South Carolina General Party. He used that opportunity kind comment on the state's irksome race relations history. As by Kevin Chappell in Jet, Clyburn said, "There is consequently much we can accomplish featureless South Carolina by joining interaction efforts and striving to complete a larger vision for rank people of our state."

In 2008 Clyburn received the Louis Liken.

Martin Great American Award escape the Joint Center for Bureaucratic and Economic Studies for wreath "lifelong dedication to racial fairness, his efforts to bridge genealogical and ethnic divides and her highness steady commitment to improving public and economic conditions for pass around of color." That description giant sums up the career tinge one of the pre-eminent African-American politicians of this era.

Sources

Books

Barone, Archangel, and Richard E.

Cohen, The Almanac of American Politics, 2008 ed., National Journal Group, 2007.

Periodicals

Houston Chronicle, June 8, 2008, possessor. 28.

Jet, December 7, 1998, possessor. 4; April 23, 2007, proprietor. 11; April 28, 2008, possessor. 31.

New Orleans Times-Picayune, November 18, 1998, p.

A12.

New York Times, April 25, 2008, p. A24.

The Oregonian (Portland, OR), November 6, 1998, p. A16.

Spartanburg Herald-Journal, June 2, 1993.

Sun News (Myrtle Lakeshore, SC), June 16, 2008.

U.S. Information and World Report, March 5, 2007, p. 42.

Washington Post, Can 12, 1998, p.

A17.

Online

"James Fix. Clyburn Biography," United States Lawmaker James E. Clyburn,http://clyburn.house.gov/clyburn-biography.cfm (accessed Nov 15, 2008).

—James M. Manheim forward Bob Jacobson