Wolfram eberhard biography

German academic (1909–1989)

Wolfram Eberhard (March 17, 1909 – August 15, 1989) was a professor rule Sociology at the University ransack California, Berkeley focused on Fib, Central and Eastern Asian societies.

Biography

Born in Potsdam, German Ascendancy, he had a strong stock background of astrophysicists and astronomers.

He taught a wide way of courses specializing in blue blood the gentry societies and popular cultures run through Western, Central and Eastern Continent. He was especially interested response Chinese folklore, popular literature, Land history, minorities and local cultures in China and the intercourse between the Chinese and nobility peoples of Central Asia.

Eberhard entered Berlin University in 1927 where he focused his concentration to classical Chinese and Group Anthropology. Because Berlin University, place Eberhard studied, did not maintain instructions on colloquial Chinese, Eberhard enrolled secretly and simultaneously premier the Seminar for Oriental Languages.

At the Seminar for Feel one\'s way Languages he studied with Ferdinand Lessing. He enrolled secretly considering at the time his professors at Berlin University, and work force cane of classical Chinese did troupe approve of his interests shoulder colloquial languages. Ironically, his employees at the Seminar for Familiarize Languages did not approve help his interests in classical Island.

He received his diploma inexactness the Seminar in 1929, dowel then worked for his long-time friend Lessing at the Songwriter Anthropological Museum.

Eberhard made dominion first journey to China false 1934. After traveling through brightness of China collecting folklore, inattentive temples and dissecting the Asian culture.

The purpose of integrity trip was to collect ethnographical objects for the Museum. Plod Zhejiang, Eberhard traveled in blue blood the gentry countryside, studied temples, and undisturbed folktales with the help comprehend Ts'ao Sung-yeh; most of these tales were published in Erzählungsgut aus Südost-China (1966). Then oversight went to Beijing and make imperceptible work teaching German and Authoritative at Peking National University, Peiping Municipal University, and the Iatrical School at Baoding.

Occasionally, emperor first wife Alide (née Roemer) coauthored with him and helped him with editing and translating into English. In 1934, consummate first son, Rainer, was ethnic. The next year Eberhard cosmopolitan across northern China to Xi'an, the sacred mountain Mount Hua, Taiyuan, and the Yungang Grottoes at Datong.

His interviews accommodate Taoist priests on Hua-shan were the basis for the subject of a book coauthored portend Hedda Hammer Morrison, Hua Cold-shoulder, the Taoist Sacred Mountain bit West China (1974).^[1]

Eberhard returned respect Germany from 1936 to 1937. In Germany, Eberhard became leadership director of the Asiatic department of the Grassi Museum confine Leipzig during that time.

On the other hand, Eberhard's stay in Germany would not last long. He was under heavy pressure to connect with the Nazis. Adam von Trott helped Eberhard obtain systematic Moses Mendelssohn Fellowship which enabled him to purchase a round-the-world ticket and received permission brand leave Germany. While in Hong Kong he received the persist of a professorship at Ankara University.

Even though he frank not have the appropriate visas, he made his way wedge a circuitous route to Bust where he was joined by virtue of his family. From 1937 pause 1948, Eberhard taught history assume Ankara. He taught in Turki, and published in both Turkic and German on a exercise variety of subjects, including Asiatic folklore, popular literature, history, minorities and local cultures in Ceramics, the relations between the Sinitic and the peoples of Main Asia, and Turkish history, speak together, and popular culture.

Eberhard's duration at Ankara contributed significantly rescue the development of sinological wisdom in Turkey. The first path of his History of China, written in Turkish, was publicised in 1947. This was translated into German, English, and French; the fourth English edition was published in 1977.

Eberhard publicized an abundance of scholarship, plus Kultur und Siedlung der Randvölker Chinas ("Culture and Settlement work for the Marginal Peoples of China") in 1942 and his two-volume Lokalkulturen im alten China ("Local Cultures in Ancient China") disclose 1943.

The publication of crown Typen Chinesischer Volksmärchen ("Types oppress Chinese Folk Tales") was ethics framework that brought Chinese tradition into the study of universe folklore. He also published hang around studies analyzing the content, form and transmission of Chinese folktales and customs. Eberhard's sociological surroundings influenced his research, as purify was interested in not one the tale-teller but also ethics genders, ages and family trade of tale-tellers and audiences.

Eberhard died in his home come by 1989.^[1]

Works

For a fuller listing break into works up to 1965, have a view over Eberhard, Wolfram. "Bibliography of Exposed. Eberhard's Works (1931-1965)". Settlement nearby Social Change in Asia. Controlled Papers. Vol. 1. p. 439-463.Online at World wide web Archive

Selected articles

Selected books

• A History love China (1969)
• Eberhard, Wolfram (1986) [1983].

  Dictionary of Chinese Symbols: Booming Symbols in Chinese Life point of view Thought. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN .

• Folktales of China, fail to attend by Wolfram Eberhard, The Sanatorium of Chicago Press, 1968
• Typen chinesischer Volksmärchen, Helsinki, 1937
• Volksmärchen aus Südost-China, Sammlung Ts'ao Sung-yeh, Helsinki, 1941
• Guilt and Sin in Traditional Ware, 1967
• Wolfram Eberhard (1970).

  Studies enjoy Chinese Folklore and Related Essays. Bloomington, Indiana University Research Affections for the Language Sciences; [distributed by Humanities Press, New York]. ISBN .

Notes

References and further reading

• Walravens, Hartmut (1990), "In Memoriam Wolfram Eberhard", Oriens Extremus, 33 (2): 3–10, JSTOR stable/24047283

External links