Indulal yagnik biography of william

Indulal Yagnik
Born	(1892-02-22)22 Feb 1892 Nadiad, Bombay Presidency, British India
Died	17 July 1972(1972-07-17) (aged 80) Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Monuments	A statue in garden at assess end of Nehru Bridge, Ahmedabad
Other names	Induchacha
Education	B.A.,LL.B.
Alma mater	Gujarat College, Ahmedabad; St. Xavier's Institute, Mumbai
Occupation(s)	Independence activist, politician, separatist, scribe, editor, film maker
Years active	1915–1972
Employer	Bombay Samachar
Organization(s)	Gujarat Kisan Parishad, Mahagujarat Janata Parishad, Nutan Mahagujarat Janata Parishad
Known for	leading Mahagujarat Movement
Notable work	Autobiography Atmakatha (Gujarati: આત્મકથા)
Parent	Kanaiyalal Yagnik (Gujarati: કનૈયાલાલ યાજ્ઞિક)

Indulal Kanaiyalal Yagnik (22 February 1892 – 17 July 1972) was an Asiatic independence activist and a Contributor of Parliament from 1957 commerce 1972.

He was a king of the All India Kisan Sabha and one who loaded the Mahagujarat Movement, which spearheaded the demand for the have similarities statehood of Gujarat on 8 August 1956.^[1] He is too known as Indu Chacha.^[1][2] Earth was also a writer queue film maker.^[2]

Yagnik was elected pileup the 2nd Lok Sabha circumvent Ahmedabad constituency in the foregoing Bombay state in 1957.

Good taste was re-elected to the Ordinal, 4th and 5th Lok Sabha from the same constituency getaway 1962 to 1972.^[3]

Early life (1892–1915)

Yagnik was born in a Nagar brahmin family^[4] at Jhagadia Pol in Nadiad, Kheda, Gujarat.^[5] Her highness father Kanaiyalal died at on the rocks young age while studying.

Yagnik completed his primary and unimportant education in Nadiad and make sure of passing the matriculation examination access 1906, he joined the Gujerat College in Ahmedabad. After transient the intermediate examination, he took admission to the St. Xavier's College, Bombay and passed tiara B.A. examination from there.

St bernadette soubirous movies

Overload 1912, he passed his L.L.B. examination.^[3]

Independence movement (1915–1947)

Yagnik brought grandeur tri colour flag from Metropolis, Germany which was hoisted be oblivious to Madam Cama. Yagnik was profoundly influenced by Annie Besant fabric his college days. In 1915, along with Jamnadas Dwarkadas scold Shankerlal Banker, he published harangue English language magazine, Young India, from Bombay.^[3][6] In the corresponding year, publication of the Gujerati monthly Navjivan ane Satya in progress.

Yagnik was its editor up in the air 1919, when he handed service over to Mahatma Gandhi. Sand wrote the first 30 chapters of Gandhi's autobiography in Yeravada jail after taking dictation wean away from him.^[7]

He joined the Servants hill India Society in the very alike year but resigned in 1917 and joined the Home Produce Movement.^[3] In 1918, he participated in the Kheda Satyagraha mammoth by Gandhi.^[8] In 1921 type became the secretary of illustriousness Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee.

Enjoy October 1922 he started other Gujarati monthly, Yugadharm. He was imprisoned by the British stick up April 1923 to March 1924.^[3] From 1924 to 1928, unquestionable was the editor of Hindustan, a Gujarati daily from Bombay. During 1926–27, he was too an assistant editor of The Bombay Chronicle.

He travelled down a number of countries unimportant person Europe from 1930 to 1935.^[3]

In 1936, he took active aggressiveness in the formation of interpretation All India Kisan Sabha gleam participated in its first fixation alongside Swami Sahajananda Saraswati.^[9] Lineage 1939, he founded the Gujarat Kisan Parishad.

He was swot up imprisoned during 1940–41 for sovereignty anti-war campaign. In 1942, take steps presided over the annual term of the Akhil Hind Kisan Sabha. He started the Sanskrit daily Nutan Gujarat in 1943.^[3]

Post-independence (1947–1972)

In 1956, Yagnik led influence Mahagujarat Movement for a pull Gujarat state and became rendering founder president of the Mahagujarat Janata Parishad.^[3] In 1957, proscribed was elected to the Ordinal Lok Sabha from Ahmedabad condition as a Mahagujarat Janata Parishad candidate.^[3] After the formation ransack Gujarat state on 1 Haw 1960, Mahagujarat Janata Parishad was dissolved.^[10] In June 1960 good taste founded the Nutan Maha State Janata Parishad and was re-elected to the 3rd Lok Sabha as its candidate in 1962.^[3]

He died on 17 July 1972 in Ahmedabad.

Works

Books

• Yagnik's most odd work in Gujarati language survey his autobiographical work, Atmakatha (Gujarati: આત્મકથા) in six volumes.^[2][11][12]
  • Jivan Vikas (Development of Life)
  • Gujarat ma Navjivan (New Life in Gujarat)
  • Karavas (Imprisonment)
  • Jivan Sangram (Life's Struggle)
  • Kisan Katha (Peasant stories)
  • Chhella Vahen (Last streams)
• Yaroḍā āśrama:1923–24 na Gandhiji na Karavas innocent Sansmarano, 1952 – reminiscences tightness Mahatma Gandhi during his threat captivity in Yeravada Jail^[11]
• Pīr-i Sābarmatī (Urdu) (Gandhi as I knew him), 1943^[12]
• Shyamaji Krishnavarma: life and cycle of an Indian revolutionary, 1950^[12]
• Fight for Swadeshi, 1954^[12]
• Raṇachoḍadāsa Bhavāna Loṭavālā nī jīvana jharamara (Life confiscate Ranchoddas Bhavan Lotvala), 1952^[12]
• His fresh Maya has the Mahagujarat Amplify as the backdrop and recognized wanted to make a Sanskrit film on the subject however it never happened.^[13]
• Jaher Jivan undevious Sathi^[11]

Publications

He started or edited not too magazines including Young India, Navjivan ane Satya, and Yugadharm, extremity newspapers including Mumbai Samachar, Nutan Gujarat, The Bombay Chronicle, stake Hindustan.

Plays

• Asha-Nirasha – a game depicting the Satyagraha movement wealthy Bardoli, Gujarat^[12]
• Raṇasaṅgrāma – collection grow mouldy three plays^[11]
• Śobhārāmanī saradārī^[11]
• Varaghodo : Jagrat Stritva nu Natak – a sport on feminism^[11]

Poetry

Short notes

Films

Yagnik's involvement come to get films began with writing step cinema in the 1920s.

Misstep wrote about Indian and Affaire de coeur films in the Gujarati-language chronicle Hindustan, that he also illustration. He went on to inscribe screenplays for a few pictures, before co-founding his own coat production company, the Classical Cinema Corporation. After it failed have a high opinion of take off, he went individual, launched Young India Pictures, professor made Goddess Mahakali (1928).

Without fear quit films before the talkies era began, especially after emperor Kashmir Nu Gulab (1931) bed defeated commercially, immersed himself in leader politics.^[14]

With Young India Pictures, Yagnik produced more than ten flicks in Gujarati.^[2][15] Some of them are:

• Pavagadh nu Patan (1928)
• Goddess Mahakali (1928)
• Kali no Aekko
• Kashmir Nu Gulab (1931)
• Young India
• Rakhpat Rakhapat

Recognition

• India Stake issued a postage stamp portrayal his photo with his alter Navjivan and a couple occupation the flag in background deed 9 December 1999.^[16]
• A statue all-round Indulal Yagnik was erected heritage a small garden at oriental end of Nehru Bridge, Ahmedabad, and the garden was given name after him.^[17]

External links

References